al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 2315
✧ The comprehensive chapters on the description of the prayer
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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَنْبَأَ سَلَمَةُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ، أَنْبَأَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ، ثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، أَنْبَأَ سِمَاكٌ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ - ؓ قَالَ:
كَانَ بِلَالٌ يُؤَذِّنُ إِذَا دَحَضَتْ - يَعْنِي: الشَّمْسَ - فَلَا يُقِيمُ حَتَّى يَخْرُجَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَإِذَا خَرَجَ أَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ حِينَ يَرَاهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ
- Abū ʿAmr b. Abū Jaʿfar Anbaʾ ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad Anbaʾ Salamah b. Shabīb Anbaʾ al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad b. Aʿyan
- Zuhayr Anbaʾ Simāk
- Jābir b. Samurah
Machine translation, not reviewed
Bilāl used to call the adhān when the sun had passed its zenith - meaning the sun - and he would not give the iqāmah until the Prophet ﷺ came out. When he came out, he would give the iqāmah for the prayer as soon as he saw him.
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Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Ḥākim said: 72 AH, from Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ: 73 AH, Abū Bakr b. Manjawayh and others said: 74 AH. It is reported from Abū ʿUbayd that he said: 66 AH, and that is a mistakeجَابِرُ بْنُ سَمُرَةَ السُّوَائِيُّصحابيعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq); his narrations from ʿIkrimah in particular are inconsistent (muḍṭarib); he changed (taghayyara) towards the end of his life, and at times he would accept prompting (yulaqqan).d. 123 AHسِمَاكٌصدوق , وروايته عن عكرمة خاصة مضطربة , وقد تغير بأخرة ، فكان ربما يلقنأنبأ
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 172 AH, or: 173 AH, or: 174 AH, 177 AHزُهَيْرٌثقة ثبتحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 210 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَعْيَنَصدوقأنبأ
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 244 AH or 246 AH or 247 AHسَلَمَةُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍثقةأنبأ
- truthful (ṣadūq), ḥāfiẓ, author of worksd. 281 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍصدوق ، حافظ ، صاحب تصانيفأنبأ
- d. 376 AHأَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍأخبرني
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.