al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 21312
✧ Those who held the view of administering an oath along with evidence
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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ، أَنْبَأَ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْإِسْفَرَائِينِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْحَذَّاءُ، ثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمَدِينِيُّ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، أَخْبَرَنِي دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ قَالَ:
بَيِّنَةُ الطَّالِبِ عَلَى أَصْلِ حَقِّهِ بَرَاءَةُ أَهْلِ الْمَيِّتِ أَنَّ صَاحِبَهُمْ قَدْ أَدَّى يَمِينَ الطَّالِبِ بِاللهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ لَقَدْ مَاتَ وَهَذَا الْحَقُّ عَلَيْهِ وَنَحْنُ نَقُولُ بِهِ فِي الدَّعْوَى إِذَا قَامَتْ عَلَى مَيِّتٍ أَوْ غَائِبٍ أَوْ طِفْلٍ أَوْ مَجْنُونٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Ḥasan Muḥammad b. Abū al-Maʿrūf al-Faqīh Anbaʾ Bishr b. Aḥmad al-Isfarāʾīnī Anbaʾ Abū Jaʿfar Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Ḥadhhāʾ
- ʿAlī b. ʿAbdullāh al-Madīnī
- Yaḥyá b. Zakariyyā b. Abū Zāʾidah
- Dāwud b. Abū Hind
- ʿĀmir
- Shurayḥ
Machine translation, not reviewed
The claimant's proof of the original right is the exoneration of the family of the deceased, [by showing] that their companion had discharged it. The claimant's oath is: By Allah, besides whom there is no god but Him, he died while this right was still owed by him. And we hold to this in a claim brought against a deceased person, an absentee, a child, or an insane person.
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Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
Narrators
- trustworthy (thiqah), and it was said: he was a Companiond. Abū Bakr b. Abī Shaybah said, and Abū Nuʿaym, and more than one: 78 AH. Ibn Saʿd said: 79 AH. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said, and more than one: 80 AH. Al-Madāʾinī said: 82 AH. Khalīfah said elsewhere: 87 AH. Abū Nuʿaym said in another report: 93 AH, and in another report: 96 AH. ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmī said: 97 AH. He said: also said: 99 AHشُرَيْح بْن الْحَارِث الْكِنْدِيّثقة ، وقيل : له صحبةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmīعَامِرٍثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضلعن
- Trustworthy and meticulous (thiqah mutqin), though he would make mistakes (yahim) toward the end of his lifed. 139 AH, or 140 AH, or: 141 AH, also said: 127 AHدَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍثقة متقن ، كان يهم بآخرهأخبرني
- trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin)d. 183, also said 180 AH, also said: 182 AH, also said: 184 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَثقة متقنحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), an imāmd. 234 AH, or: 235 AH, also said: 233 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمَدِينِيُّثقة ثبت إمامحدثنا
- أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْحَذَّاءُأنبأ
- d. 370 AHبِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْإِسْفَرَائِينِيُّأنبأ
- أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.