al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 2077
✧ The chapters on prayer times
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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، حَدَّثَنِي السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، ثَنَا سَعْدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ:
سَأَلْنَا جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ وَقْتِ صَلَاةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: كَانَ يُصَلِّي الظُّهْرَ بِالْهَاجِرَةِ وَيُصَلِّي الْعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ حَيَّةٌ، وَيُصَلِّي الْمَغْرِبَ إِذَا وَجَبَتْ، وَيُصَلِّي الْعِشَاءَ إِذَا كَثُرَ النَّاسُ عَجَّلَ، وَإِذَا قَلُّوا أَخَّرَ، وَيُصَلِّي الصُّبْحَ بِغَلَسٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad al-Ḥāfiẓ
- Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ b. Hāniʾ
- al-Sarī b. Khuzaymah
- Muslim b. Ibrāhīm
- Shuʿbah
- Saʿd b. Ibrāhīm
- Muḥammad b. ʿAmr
Machine translation, not reviewed
We asked Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh about the time of the prayer of the Prophet ﷺ. He said: He would pray Ẓuhr at midday in the heat, and he would pray ʿAṣr while the sun was still bright, and he would pray Maghrib when the sun had set, and he would pray ʿIshāʾ: if the people gathered in large numbers he would hasten it, and if they were few he would delay it, and he would pray Ṣubḥ in the darkness before dawn.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
فقال يرويه شعبة واختلف عنه فروي عن مسلم بن إبراهيم عن شعبة عن سعد بن إبراهيم عن محمد بن عمرو بن الحسن بن علي بن أبي طالب عن جابر
machine translationHe said: Shuʿbah narrates it, and there is disagreement about it from him. It is narrated from Muslim b. Ibrāhīm, from Shuʿbah, from Saʿd b. Ibrāhīm, from Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib, from Jābir.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 2077
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AHجَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابيسألنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 and 100 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍوثقةعن
- He was trustworthy (thiqah), virtuous, and devout.d. 125 AH or 126 AH or 127 AH or 128 AH or 130 AHسَعْدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَوكان ثقة فاضلا عابداحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AHشُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقنحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), dependable (maʾmūn), a prolific narrator (mukthir); he went blind at the end of his lifed. Ibn Saʿd and others said: 222 AH, in «Zahrat al-Mutaʿallimīn»: 221 AHمُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة مأمون مكثر ، عمي بآخرهحدثنا
- d. 275 AHالسَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَحدثني
- d. 340 AHأَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَافِظُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.