al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 20730
✧ Judgment by Oath With One Witness
Show the chain
( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالُوا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ، حَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ - ؓ:
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَضَى بِيَمِينٍ، وَشَاهِدٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ and ʾAbū Zakariyyā b. Abū Isḥāq Waʾabū Bakr b. al-Ḥasan
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- Baḥr b. Naṣr
- Ibn Wahb
- ʿUthmān b. al-Ḥakam
- Zuhayr b. Muḥammad
- Suhayl b. Abū Ṣāliḥ
- his father
- Zayd b. Thābit
Machine translation, not reviewed
that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ruled on the basis of an oath and one witness.
No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.
Grades by grader
| Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī | Soundin سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 20730 | hadithunlocked |
|---|---|---|
| أبو زرعة الرازي | Soundin سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 20730 | hadithunlocked |
| الزيلعى | Good Chainin سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 20730 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
لا يصح عن زيد
machine translationIt is not authentic from Zayd.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 20730 - Aḥmad ibn Shuʿayb al-Nasāʾī
حديث أبي هريرة أكثر طرقا وأصح نقلا وحديث زيد بن ثابت وهم من زهير بن محمد
machine translationThe ḥadīth of Abū Hurayrah has more routes and is more sound in transmission, while the ḥadīth of Zayd b. Thābit is an error (wahm) on the part of Zuhayr b. Muḥammad.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 20730 - أبو زرعة الرازي
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 20730 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 20730
Show 3 more
- M. ibn Ḥibbān al-Bustī
زيد بن ثابت وهم من زهير بن محمد
machine translationZayd b. Thābit: an error (wahm) on the part of Zuhayr b. Muḥammad.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 20730 - al-Khaṭīb al-Baghdādī
الثاني أكثر طرقا وأصح نقلا أي رواية سهيل بن أبي صالح عن أبيه عن أبي هريرة والأول وهم من زهير بن محمد أي رواية سهيل عن أبيه عن زيد بن ثابت
machine translationThe second has more routes and is more sound in transmission, meaning the narration of Suhayl b. Abī Ṣāliḥ from his father from Abū Hurayrah. The first is an error (wahm) on the part of Zuhayr b. Muḥammad, meaning the narration of Suhayl from his father from Zayd b. Thābit.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 20730 - ابن عدي
لم يقل عن سهيل عن أبيه عن زيد بن ثابت غير زهير وعن زهير عثمان بن الحكم ورواه عن عثمان بن وهب وحدث به عن ابن وهب مع حرملة ابن أخي ابن وهب وغيره وروى هذا الحديث ربيعة الرأي ومحمد بن عبد الرحمن بن رداد وغيرهما عن سهل عن أبيه عن أبي هريرة وهو أصوب
machine translationNo one other than Zuhayr said: from Suhayl, from his father, from Zayd b. Thābit. From Zuhayr it was narrated by ʿUthmān b. al-Ḥakam, and he narrated it from ʿUthmān b. Wahb, and it was related from Ibn Wahb by Ḥarmalah, the nephew of Ibn Wahb, and others. This ḥadīth was narrated by Rabīʿah al-Raʾy, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Raddād and others from Suhayl, from his father, from Abū Hurayrah, and that is more correct.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 20730
Narrators
- Famous Companion, scribe of the revelationd. 45 AH, also said: 40 AH, also said: 42 AH, also said: 43 AH, also said: 48 AH, also said: 51 AH, also said: 52 AH, also said: 54 AH, also said: 55 AH, also said: 56 AHزَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي مشهور ، كاتب الوحيعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 101 AHأَبِيهِثقة ثبتعن
- truthful (ṣadūq); his memory deteriorated at the end of his lifed. 138 AH, or: 140 AH, or: 141 AH, in Tārīkh Ibn Abī ʿĀṣim: 128 AHسُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍصدوق , تغير حفظه بآخرهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), except that the narrations of the people of Syria from him are not sound (ghayr mustaqīmah), and he was therefore declared weak (ḍuʿʿifa) because of them.d. 162 AHزُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍثقة ، إلا أن رواية أهل الشام عنه غير مستقيمة ، فضعف بسببهاحدثني
- truthful (ṣadūq), has some lapses (awhām).d. 163 AHعُثْمَانُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِصدوق ، له أوهام .أخبرني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AHابْنُ وَهْبٍثقة حافظ ، عابدحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 267 AH or 268 AHبَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍثقةحدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- d. 421 AHوَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.