al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 19937
✧ What has come regarding the false oath
Show the chain
( كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، ( ح ) قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبِيدَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ - ؓ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - ﷺ:
أَنَّ رَجُلًا حَلَفَ بِاللهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ، أَوْ قَالَ: حَلَفَ بِاللهِ كَاذِبًا، فَغُفِرَ لَهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- [Chain 1] Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ Anbaʾ Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ṣaffār
- Abū al-Muthanná
- my father
- my father
- Shuʿbah [Chain 2] Abū al-Muthanná
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Mubārak
- Khālid b. al-Ḥārith
- Shuʿbah
- ʿAṭāʾ
- Abū al-Bakhtarī
- ʿAbīdah
- Ibn al-Zubayr
- al-Nabī ﷺ
Machine translation, not reviewed
A man swore by God, besides whom there is no god, or he said: he swore by God falsely, and he was forgiven.
No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
رواه عبد الوارث وجرير عن عطاء بن السائب عن أبي يحيى الأعرج عن ابن عباس فذكره وشعبة أقدم سماعا من هؤلاء وعطاء تغير بأخرة
machine translationʿAbd al-Wārith and Jarīr narrated it from ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib, from Abū Yaḥyā al-Aʿraj, from Ibn ʿAbbās, and he mentioned it. Shuʿbah heard from him earlier than these, and ʿAṭāʾ changed (taghayyara) towards the end of his life.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 19937 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
قلت لأبي أيهما أصح قال شعبة أقدم سماعا من هؤلاء وعطاء تغير بآخرة
machine translationI said to my father: Which of the two is more authentic (aṣaḥḥ)? He said: Shuʿbah heard from him earlier than these, and ʿAṭāʾ changed (taghayyara) towards the end of his life.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 19937
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- He was the first child born in Islam in Medina from among the Muhājirūnd. 72 AH, or 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِكان أول مولود في الإسلام بالمدينة من المهاجرينعن
- a senior Successor, mukhaḍram, jurist, firm (thabt)d. 62 AH, or 63 AH, or 72 AH, or 73 AH, said by al-Tirmidhī and Qaʿnab b. al-Muḥarrar, or 74 AH, also said 76 AH, Ibn Ḥajar said in al-Taqrīb: the correct view is that he died before 70 AH, Mughulṭāy said in al-Ikmāl: the most correct regarding his death is 74 AHعَبِيدَةَتابعي كبير ، مخضرم ، فقيه ثبتعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), there is a little Shīʿism in him, frequently narrates mursald. 81 AH or 82 AH or 83 AHأَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّثقة ثبت، فيه تشيع قليل، كثير الإرسالعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), became confused (ikhtalaṭa)d. 133 AH, or 134 AH, or 136 AH, or 137 AHعَطَاءٍصدوق اختلطعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AHشُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقنحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt).d. 186 AH.خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِثقة ثبت.حدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 228 AH, also said: 229 AHعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِثقةحدثنا
- d. 288 AHأَبُو الْمُثَنَّىحدثنا
- مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُأنبأ
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.