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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 19880

✧ The dislike of swearing by other than Allah, Mighty and Majestic

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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَحْمِشٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْبَزَّازُ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ:

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سَمِعَ عُمَرَ ؓ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: وَأَبِي وَأَبِي. فَقَالَ: إِنَّ اللهَ يَنْهَاكُمْ أَنْ تَحْلِفُوا بِآبَائِكُمْ. قَالَ عُمَرُ: فَوَاللهِ مَا حَلَفْتُ بِهِ ذَاكِرًا وَلَا آثِرًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Ṭāhir Muḥammad b. Muḥammad b. Maḥmish al-Faqīh Anbaʾ Abū Ḥāmid Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá al-Bazzāz
  2. Yaḥyá b. al-Rabīʿ al-Makkī
  3. Sufyān
  4. al-Zuhrī
  5. Sālim
  6. his father

Machine translation, not reviewed

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ heard ʿUmar ؓ saying: "By my father, by my father!" So he said: "Indeed Allah forbids you from swearing by your fathers." ʿUmar said: "By Allah, I have not sworn by it since, neither intentionally nor by repeating the words of others."

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 6647Sunan Abi Dawud 3250

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    عن
  2. Sālim b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    He was reliable (thabt), devout (ʿābid) and virtuous (fāḍil); he resembled his father in conduct (hady) and demeanor (samt)d. 105 AH or 106 AH or 107 AH or 108 AH, and the correct one is the first
    سَالِمٍكان ثبتا عابدا فاضلا ، كان يشبه بأبيه في الهدي والسمت
    عن
  3. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    الزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  4. Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقات
    حدثنا
  5. Yaḥyá b. al-Rabīʿ al-Makkī
    d. between 251 and 260 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ الْمَكِّيُّ
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Ḥāmid b. Bilāl
    d. 330 AH
    أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْبَزَّازُ
    أنبأ
  7. Abū Ṭāhir al-Faqīh
    d. 410 AH
    أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَحْمِشٍ الْفَقِيهُ
    أخبرنا
  8. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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