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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 19296

✧ Feeding the wretched poor, and feeding the contented and the beggar, and what is reported regarding their interpretation

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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ السَّقَّاءِ الْإِسْفَرَائِينِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بُطَّةَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا، ثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأُمَوِيُّ، ثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ

فِي قَوْلِهِ: فَكُلُوا مِنْهَا وَأَطْعِمُوا الْبَائِسَ الْفَقِيرَ. قَالَ: الْبَائِسُ الَّذِي يَسْأَلُ بِيَدِهِ إِذَا سَأَلَ. قَالَ: وَالْقَانِعُ الطَّامِعُ الَّذِي يَطْمَعُ فِي ذَبِيحَتِكَ مِنْ جِيرَانِكَ. قَالَ: وَالْمُعْتَرَّ الَّذِي يَعْتَرِيكَ بِنَفْسِهِ وَلَا يَسْأَلُكَ يَتَعَرَّضُ لَكَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Muḥammad b. ʿAlī b. al-Saqqāʾ al-Isfarāʾīnī Anbaʾ Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Buṭṭah al-Aṣbahānī
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. Zakariyyā
  3. Saʿīd b. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd al-Umawī
  4. Muslim b. Khālid
  5. Ibn Abū Najīḥ
  6. Mujāhid

Machine translation, not reviewed

Regarding His saying: {فَكُلُوا مِنْهَا وَأَطْعِمُوا الْبَائِسَ الْفَقِيرَ}. He said: The destitute (al-bāʾis) is the one who asks with his hand when he asks. He said: The content one (al-qāniʿ) is the one who hopes, who longs for your sacrificial animal, from among your neighbors. He said: And the one who exposes himself to you (al-muʿtarr) is the one who comes to you in person and does not ask you, presenting himself to you.

No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.

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Narrators

  1. Mujāhid b. Jabr al-Makhzūmī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), an imam in Quranic exegesis and in knowledge.d. 100 AH, or 101 AH, or 102 AH, or 103 AH, or 104 AH, or 107 AH
    مُجَاهِد بْن جَبْر المَخْزُومِيّثقة ، إمام في التفسير وفي العلم
    عن
  2. Ibn Abī Najīḥ
    Trustworthy (thiqah), accused of belief in qadar (free will), and sometimes committed tadlīs (obscuring the source of a report)d. 131 AH, or 132 AH
    ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍثقة رمي بالقدر وربما دلس
    عن
  3. Muslim b. Khālid
    jurist, truthful (ṣadūq), with many errorsd. Ibn Saʿd said: 180 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: 179 AH
    مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍفقيه ، صدوق كثير الأوهام
    حدثنا
  4. Saʿīd b. Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd al-Umawī
    trustworthy (thiqah), sometimes erredd. 249 AH, Abū al-Qāsim al-Baghawī erred and dated it to the year 259 AH, and al-Khaṭīb rejected that
    سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأُمَوِيُّثقة ، ربما أخطأ
    حدثنا
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. Zakariyyā al-Aṣbahānī
    d. 286 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا
    حدثنا
  6. Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Aṣbahānī
    d. 344 AH
    أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بُطَّةَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ
    أنبأ
  7. Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Muḥammad b. ʿAlī b. al-Saqqāʾ
    d. 414 AH
    أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ السَّقَّاءِ الْإِسْفَرَائِينِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  8. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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