al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 18844
✧ The Collection of Chapters on the Conditions the Imam Imposes on the People of the Dhimmah and What Constitutes a Breach of the Covenant
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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ الْعُطَارِيُّ، ثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: فَحَدَّثَنِي سَعْدُ بْنُ طَارِقٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ نُعَيْمِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ:
سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ جَاءَهُ رَسُولَا مُسَيْلِمَةَ الْكَذَّابِ بِكِتَابِهِ، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ لَهُمَا: " وَأَنْتُمَا تَقُولَانِ مِثْلَمَا يَقُولُ ؟ ". فَقَالَا: نَعَمْ. فَقَالَ: أَمَا وَاللهِ لَوْلَا أَنَّ الرُّسُلَ لَا تُقْتَلُ لَضَرَبْتُ أَعْنَاقَكُمَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ and ʾAbū Saʿīd b. Abū ʿAmr
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- Aḥmad b. ʿAbd al-Jabbār al-ʿUṭārī
- Yūnus b. Bukayr
- Ibn Isḥāq
- Faḥaddathanī Saʿd b. Ṭāriq
- Salamah b. Nuʿaym b. Masʿūd
- his father
Machine translation, not reviewed
I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when the two messengers of Musaylimah the Liar came to him with his letter. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to them: "And do you two say what he says?" They said: Yes. He said: "By Allah, were it not that messengers are not killed, I would strike off your necks."
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What scholars said about it
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- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
من طريق ابن إسحاق قال حدثني شيخ من أشجع ولم يسمعه وسماه أبو داود سعد بن طارق وبقية رجاله ثقات
machine translationThrough the route of Ibn Isḥāq, who said: An old man (shaykh) of Ashjaʿ narrated to me, and he did not hear it himself; Abū Dāwūd named him Saʿd b. Ṭāriq. The rest of its men are trustworthy (thiqāt).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 18844
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. at the end of ʿUthmān's caliphate, also said: the beginning of ʿAlī's caliphate, also said: in the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺنُعَيْمُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ الْغَطَفَانِيُّصحابي مشهورعن
- He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).سَلَمَةَ بْنِ نُعَيْمِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍله ولأبيه صحبةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 140 AH approximatelyسَعْدُ بْنُ طَارِقٍثقةحدثنى
- Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AHابْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدرعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 199 AHيُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍصدوق يخطئحدثنا
- Weak (ḍaʿīf), though his hearing of the biography (sīrah) is sound (ṣaḥīḥ)d. 270 AH or 271 AH or 272 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ الْعُطَارِيُّضعيف ، وسماعه للسيرة صحيححدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.