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al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 18154

✧ The collection of chapters on military expeditions

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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ: أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ أَبِي النَّضْرِ مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ وَكَانَ كَاتِبًا لَهُ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي أَوْفَى ؓ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ:

" لَا تَتَمَنَّوْا لِقَاءَ الْعَدُوِّ وَسَلُوا اللهَ الْعَافِيَةَ، فَإِذَا لَقِيتُمُوهُمْ فَاصْبِرُوا، وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّ الْجَنَّةَ تَحْتَ ظِلَالِ السُّيُوفِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ and ʾAbū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥasan al-Qāḍī
  2. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
  3. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq al-Ṣaghānī
  4. Muʿāwiyah b. ʿAmr
  5. Abū Isḥāq
  6. Mūsá b. ʿUqbah
  7. Sālim Abū al-Naḍr a freed slave of ʿUmar b. ʿUbaydullāh Wakān Kātib Lah
  8. Katab Ilayh ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Awfá
  9. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

Machine translation, not reviewed

"Do not wish to meet the enemy, and ask Allah for well-being. But when you meet them, then be steadfast, and know that Paradise is beneath the shades of swords.

No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    قال الدارقطني أبو النضر لم يسمع من ابن أبي أوفى وإنما رواه عن كتابه فهو حجة في رواية المكاتبة قلت ابن حجر فلا علة فيه

    machine translationAl-Dāraquṭnī said: Abū al-Naḍr did not hear from Ibn Abī Awfā; rather he narrated it from his written document (kitāb), and so it is valid evidence (ḥujjah) as a narration by written correspondence (mukātabah). I (Ibn Ḥajar) say: so there is no defect in it.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 18154

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 80 AH, or 86 AH, or 87 AH, or 88 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي أَوْفَى الْأَسْلَمِيّصحابي
    كتب إليه
  2. trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), and he would narrate mursal reports (yursil)d. Muḥammad b. Saʿīd said: died during the caliphate of Marwān b. Muḥammad, Muḥammad b. al-Muthannā said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ: 129 AH. In Ibn al-Ḥadhdhāʾ's book: 130 AH, also said: 133 AH
    سَالِمٍ أَبِي النَّضْرِ مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِثقة ثبت ، وكان يرسل
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh), an imām in the military expeditions (maghāzī)d. 141 AH, or 142 AH, also said: 135 AH, also said: before 145 AH
    مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَثقة فقيه ، إمام في المغازي
    عن
  4. trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who authored worksd. 183 AH, or 184 AH, or 185 AH, or 186 AH, or 187 AH, or 188 AH
    أَبُو إِسْحَاقَثقة حافظ ، له تصانيف
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy (thiqah)d. Ibn Ḥibbān said: 213 AH. Ibn Saʿd said: 214 AH, or 215 AH
    مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍوثقة
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 270 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  7. أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ : مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ
    حدثنا
  8. وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ : أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي
    أخبرنا
  9. d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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