al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 18097
✧ The collection of chapters on military expeditions
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فَفِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنْبَأَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَنْبَأَ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، ( ح ) قَالَ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ وَمُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، قَالَا: ثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، قَالَ:
كَتَبْتُ إِلَى نَافِعٍ أَسْأَلُهُ عَنِ الدُّعَاءِ قَبْلَ الْقِتَالِ، قَالَ: إِنَّمَا كَانَ ذَلِكَ الدُّعَاءُ فِي أَصْلِ الْإِسْلَامِ قَدْ أَغَارَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ وَهُمْ غَارُّونَ وَأَنْعَامُهُمْ تُسْقَى عَلَى الْمَاءِ، فَقَتَلَ مُقَاتِلَتَهُمْ، وَسَبَى سَبْيَهُمْ، وَأَصَابَ يَوْمَئِذٍ جُوَيْرِيَةَ بِنْتَ الْحَارِثِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- [Chain 1] Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ
- Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- Ibrāhīm b. ʿAbdullāh Anbaʾ Yazīd b. Hārūn Anbaʾ Ibn ʿAwn [Chain 2] Abū al-Faḍl b. Ibrāhīm
- Aḥmad b. Salamah
- Muḥammad b. Bashhār
- Muḥammad b. Abū ʿAdī and Muʿādh b. Muʿādh
- Ibn ʿAwn
Machine translation, not reviewed
I wrote to Nāfiʿ asking him about the invitation (to Islam) before fighting. He said: That invitation was only at the beginning of Islam. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ raided Banū al-Muṣṭaliq while they were unaware and their livestock were being watered at the water. He killed their fighters, took their captives, and on that day he took Juwayriyah bint al-Ḥārith.
No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.
Grades by grader
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Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثرحدثني
- trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a well-known jurist (faqīh)d. 116 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AHنافع مولى ابن عمرثقة ثبت فقيه مشهورحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), virtuous (fāḍil).d. 150 AH, also said: 151 AH, also said: 152 AHابْنُ عَوْنٍثقة ثبت فاضلأنبأ
- Trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), devout (ʿābid).d. 206 AH.يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَثقة متقن عابد .أنبأ
- d. 267 AH, also said: 286 AH, and it is a mistake, and the first is more establishedإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِحدثنا
- d. 344 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ : مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.