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al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 18097

✧ The collection of chapters on military expeditions

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فَفِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنْبَأَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَنْبَأَ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، ( ح ) قَالَ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ وَمُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، قَالَا: ثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، قَالَ:

كَتَبْتُ إِلَى نَافِعٍ أَسْأَلُهُ عَنِ الدُّعَاءِ قَبْلَ الْقِتَالِ، قَالَ: إِنَّمَا كَانَ ذَلِكَ الدُّعَاءُ فِي أَصْلِ الْإِسْلَامِ قَدْ أَغَارَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ وَهُمْ غَارُّونَ وَأَنْعَامُهُمْ تُسْقَى عَلَى الْمَاءِ، فَقَتَلَ مُقَاتِلَتَهُمْ، وَسَبَى سَبْيَهُمْ، وَأَصَابَ يَوْمَئِذٍ جُوَيْرِيَةَ بِنْتَ الْحَارِثِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ
  2. Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
  3. Ibrāhīm b. ʿAbdullāh Anbaʾ Yazīd b. Hārūn Anbaʾ Ibn ʿAwn [Chain 2] Abū al-Faḍl b. Ibrāhīm
  4. Aḥmad b. Salamah
  5. Muḥammad b. Bashhār
  6. Muḥammad b. Abū ʿAdī and Muʿādh b. Muʿādh
  7. Ibn ʿAwn

Machine translation, not reviewed

I wrote to Nāfiʿ asking him about the invitation (to Islam) before fighting. He said: That invitation was only at the beginning of Islam. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ raided Banū al-Muṣṭaliq while they were unaware and their livestock were being watered at the water. He killed their fighters, took their captives, and on that day he took Juwayriyah bint al-Ḥārith.

No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.

Grades by grader

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Narrators

  1. One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    حدثني
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a well-known jurist (faqīh)d. 116 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AH
    نافع مولى ابن عمرثقة ثبت فقيه مشهور
    حدثنا
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), virtuous (fāḍil).d. 150 AH, also said: 151 AH, also said: 152 AH
    ابْنُ عَوْنٍثقة ثبت فاضل
    أنبأ
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), devout (ʿābid).d. 206 AH.
    يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَثقة متقن عابد .
    أنبأ
  5. d. 267 AH, also said: 286 AH, and it is a mistake, and the first is more established
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ
    حدثنا
  6. أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ : مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ
    حدثنا
  7. d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ
    أخبرنا
  8. d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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