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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 1797

✧ The chapters on prayer times

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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ الدَّارَبَرْدِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوْحٍ الْمَدَائِنِيُّ، ثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَنْبَأَ ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

الْفَجْرُ فَجْرَانِ: فَأَمَّا الْفَجْرُ الَّذِي يَكُونُ كَذَنَبِ السِّرْحَانِ فَلَا يُحِلُّ الصَّلَاةَ وَلَا يُحَرِّمُ الطَّعَامَ، وَأَمَّا الَّذِي يَذْهَبُ مُسْتَطِيلًا فِي الْأُفُقِ فَإِنَّهُ يُحِلُّ الصَّلَاةَ وَيُحَرِّمُ الطَّعَامَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ
  2. Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Ḥātim al-Dārabardī Bimarw
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. Rawḥ al-Madāʾinī
  4. Yazīd b. Hārūn Anbaʾ Ibn Abū Dhiʾb
  5. al-Ḥārith b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  6. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Thawbān
  7. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

Machine translation, not reviewed

The dawn is of two kinds: as for the dawn that is like the tail of the wolf, it does not make the prayer permissible and does not make food forbidden; and as for the one that spreads out lengthwise along the horizon, it makes the prayer permissible and makes food forbidden.

No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    هو أصح المرسل

    machine translationIt is the soundest of the mursal reports (mursal).

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 1797
  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    روي موصولا ومرسلا والمرسل أصح

    machine translationIt has been narrated as connected (mawṣūl) and as mursal, and the mursal is sounder.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 1797
  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    مسندا وموقوفا والموقوف أصح

    machine translation[Narrated] as a report traced to the Prophet (musnad) and as a report stopping at a Companion (mawqūf), and the mawqūf is sounder.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 1797
  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    قال البيهقي روي موصولا ومرسلا والمرسل أصح

    machine translationAl-Bayhaqī said: It has been narrated as connected (mawṣūl) and as mursal, and the mursal is sounder.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 1797

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Bulughul Maram 170{ إِنَّهُ يَذْهَبُ مُسْتَطِيلاً فِي اَلْأُفُقِ } وَفِي اَلْآخَرِ: { إِنَّهُ كَذَنَبِ اَلسِّرْحَان }.

Narrators

  1. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. Ḥarām al-Anṣārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Thawbān al-Qurashī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 and 100 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَثقة
    عن
  3. Al-Ḥārith b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 127 AH or 129 AH
    الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِصدوق
    عن
  4. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Mughīrah
    trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh), virtuous (fāḍil)d. Ibrāhīm b. al-Mundhir said, from Ibn Abī Fudayk: 158 AH. Abū Nuʿaym said, and others: 159 AH
    ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍثقة فقيه فاضل
    أنبأ
  5. Yazīd b. Hārūn
    Trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), devout (ʿābid).d. 206 AH.
    يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَثقة متقن عابد .
    حدثنا
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. Rawḥ al-Madāʾinī
    d. 277 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوْحٍ الْمَدَائِنِيُّ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Bakr b. Abī Naṣr al-Marwazī
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ الدَّارَبَرْدِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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