al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 17933
✧ Those Whom the Leader Should Not Take to War Under Any Circumstances
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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: فَحَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ، وَعَاصِمُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، وَغَيْرُهُمْ مِنْ عُلَمَائِنَا عَنْ يَوْمِ أُحُدٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْقِصَّةَ، قَالَ فِيهَا:
خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي أَلْفِ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِالشَّوْطِ بَيْنَ الْمَدِينَةِ وَأُحُدٍ انْخَزَلَ عَنْهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أُبَيٍّ الْمُنَافِقُ بِثُلُثِ النَّاسِ، فَرَجَعَ بِمَنِ اتَّبَعَهُ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الرِّيَبِ وَالنِّفَاقِ
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Narrators
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 119 AH, or: 120 AH, also said: 126 AH, also said: 127 AH, also said: 129 AHعَاصِمُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الظَّفَرِيُّثقةحدثنى
- Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AHابْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدرعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 199 AHيُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍصدوق يخطئحدثنا
- Weak (ḍaʿīf), though his hearing of the biography (sīrah) is sound (ṣaḥīḥ)d. 270 AH or 271 AH or 272 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِضعيف ، وسماعه للسيرة صحيححدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.