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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 17646

✧ The ruler compels circumcision, or the guardian of the boy and the owner of the slave command it, and what has been transmitted regarding the

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( وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِي قَالَا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْبُرُلُّسِيُّ، ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، ثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ أَبِي مَلِيحِ بْنِ أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

" الْخِتَانُ سُنَّةٌ لِلرِّجَالِ، وَمَكْرُمَةٌ لِلنِّسَاءِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ and ʾAbū Muḥammad b. Abū Ḥāmid al-Muqrī
  2. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
  3. Ibrāhīm b. Sulaymān al-Burullusī
  4. Ibrāhīm b. al-Ḥajjāj
  5. Ḥafṣ b. Ghiyāth
  6. al-Ḥajjāj
  7. Abū Malīḥ b. Usāmah
  8. his father
  9. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

Machine translation, not reviewed

"Circumcision is a sunnah for men and a mark of honor for women.

No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.

Grades by grader

Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-BayhaqīWeak, Disconnected Chainin سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 17646hadithunlocked
Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynīWeakin سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 17646hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    الحجاج مدلس وقد اضطرب فيه فتارة رواه كذا وتارة رواه بزيادة شداد بن أوس بعد والد أبي المليح أخرجه ابن أبي شيبة وابن أبي حاتم في العلل والطبراني في الكبير وتارة رواه عن مكحول عن أبي أيوب أخرجه أحمد وذكره ابن أبي حاتم في العلل وحكى عن أبيه أنه خطأ من حجاج أو من الراوي عنه عبد الواحد بن زياد وقال البيهقي هو ضعيف منقطع وقال ابن عبد البر في التمهيد هذا الحديث يدور على حجاج بن أرطاة وليس بمن يحتج به

    machine translationḤajjāj is a concealer of defects in transmission (mudallis) and he was inconsistent (iḍṭaraba) in it. At times he narrated it in this way, and at times he narrated it with the addition of Shaddād b. Aws after the father of Abū al-Malīḥ; Ibn Abī Shaybah, Ibn Abī Ḥātim in al-ʿIlal, and al-Ṭabarānī in al-Kabīr recorded it. At other times he narrated it from Makḥūl from Abū Ayyūb; Aḥmad recorded it, and Ibn Abī Ḥātim mentioned it in al-ʿIlal and related from his father that it is an error, either from Ḥajjāj or from the narrator from him, ʿAbd al-Wāḥid b. Ziyād. Al-Bayhaqī said: it is weak (ḍaʿīf) and disconnected (munqaṭiʿ). Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr said in al-Tamhīd: this hadith revolves around Ḥajjāj b. Arṭāh, and he is not one who is to be relied upon as evidence.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 17646
  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    فيه حجاج بن أرطاة ولا يحتج به والحجاج مدلس وقد اضطرب فيه

    machine translationIn it is Ḥajjāj b. Arṭāh, who is not to be relied upon as evidence, and Ḥajjāj is a concealer of defects in transmission (mudallis), and he was inconsistent (iḍṭaraba) in transmitting it.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 17646
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    هذا الحديث يدور على حجاج بن أرطاة وليس ممن يحتج به

    machine translationThis hadith revolves around Ḥajjāj b. Arṭāh, and he is not one who is to be relied upon as evidence.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 17646

Narrators

  1. Usāmah b. ʿUmayr b. al-Uqayshir al-Hudhalī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    أُسَامَةُ بْنُ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ الْأُقَيْشِرِ الْهُذَلِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. Abū al-Malīḥ b. Usāmah al-Hudhalī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 98 AH, or: 112 AH, also said: 108 AH
    أَبِي مَلِيحِ بْنِ أُسَامَةَثقة
    عن
  3. Ḥajjāj
    Truthful (ṣadūq), who made many errors and practiced much concealment (tadlīs)d. 145 AH, or before it, or 147 AH
    الْحَجَّاجِصدوق كثير الخطأ والتدليس
    عن
  4. Ḥafṣ b. Ghiyāth
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), whose memory changed slightly toward the end of his lifed. 194 AH, also said: 195 AH, or 196 AH
    حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍثقة فقيه ، تغير حفظه قليلا في الآخر
    حدثنا
  5. Ibrāhīm b. al-Ḥajjāj al-Sāmī
    trustworthy (thiqah), makes occasional mistakes (yahimu qalīlan)d. 231 AH, or 232 AH, or 233 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِثقة يهم قليلا
    حدثنا
  6. Ibrāhīm b. Sulaymān al-Burullusī
    d. 270 AH, or 272 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْبُرُلُّسِيُّ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
    d. 346 AH
    أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Muḥammad b. Abī Ḥāmid al-Muqriʾ
    أبو محمد بن أبي حامد المقري
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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