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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 17498

✧ What is used as evidence by those who permitted intoxicants if one does not drink an intoxicating amount, and the response to it

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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُبَشِّرٍ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، وَطَاوُسٍ، وَمُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ:

قَلِيلُ مَا أَسْكَرَ كَثِيرُهُ حَرَامٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr b. al-Ḥārith al-Faqīh Anbaʾ ʿAlī b. ʿUmar al-Ḥāfiẓ
  2. ʿAlī b. ʿAbdullāh b. Mubashhir
  3. Aḥmad b. Sinān
  4. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Mahdī
  5. Abū ʿAwānah
  6. Layth
  7. ʿAṭāʾ and Ṭāws Wamujāhid
  8. Ibn ʿAbbās

Machine translation, not reviewed

A small amount of whatever intoxicates in large amounts is forbidden.

No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.

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Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿAṭāʾ b. Abī Rabāḥ
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AH
    عَطَاءٍثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منه
    عن
  3. Layth
    Truthful (ṣadūq), his memory became badly confused (ikhtilāṭ), his hadith could not be distinguished, so he was abandonedd. 138 AH, or 141 AH, or 142 AH, or 143 AH, or 148 AH
    لَيْثٍصدوق اختلط جدا ، ولم يتميز حديثه فترك
    عن
  4. Abū ʿAwānah
    trustworthy and meticulous (thiqah thabt), from the seventh generation (ṭabaqah)d. 175, or 176 AH
    أَبِي عَوَانَةَثقة ثبت ، من السابعة
    عن
  5. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Mahdī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable of the narrators and of ḥadīthd. 198 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّثقة ثبت حافظ ، عارف بالرجال والحديث
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. Sinān
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. al-Nasāʾī said: it is said: 256 AH, also said: 258 AH, also said: 259 AH. In al-Silafī's questions to Khamīs al-Ḥawzī: 254 AH, Ibn Ḥajar said: the correct one is 259 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: 250 AH, or shortly before or after it
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  7. ʿAlī b. ʿAbdillāh b. Mubashshir
    d. 324 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُبَشِّرٍ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Dāraquṭnī
    d. 385 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ
    أنبأ
  9. Abū Bakr b. al-Ḥārith al-Faqīh
    d. 430 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ
    أخبرنا
  10. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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