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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 17496

✧ What is used as evidence by those who permitted intoxicants if one does not drink an intoxicating amount, and the response to it

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فَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الصُّوفِيُّ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوْنٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادِ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ:

حُرِّمَتِ الْخَمْرُ بِعَيْنِهَا؛ قَلِيلُهَا وَكَثِيرُهَا، وَالْمُسْكِرُ مِنْ كُلِّ شَرَابٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ Anbaʾ Abū Saʿīd Aḥmad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṣūfī
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
  3. my father
  4. Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar
  5. Shuʿbah
  6. Misʿar
  7. Abū ʿAwn
  8. ʿAbdullāh b. Shaddād b. al-Hād
  9. Ibn ʿAbbās

Machine translation, not reviewed

Wine itself has been forbidden, its little and its much, and so has every intoxicant from any drink.

No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Zarqānī

    رجال ثقات اختلف في وصله وانقطاعه وفي رفعه ووقفه

    machine translationIts men are trustworthy (thiqāt), but there is disagreement over whether it is connected (muttaṣil) or broken (munqaṭiʿ), and over whether it is traced back to the Prophet (marfūʿ) or halts at a Companion (mawqūf).

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 17496

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Shaddād b. al-Hād al-Laythī
    Al-ʿIjlī mentioned him among the leading trustworthy (thiqah) Followers, and he was counted among the jurists.d. 81 AH, or 82 AH, or 83 AH
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادِ بْنِ الْهَادِذكره العجلي من كبار التابعين الثقات ، وكان معدودا في الفقهاء
    عن
  3. Abū ʿAwn
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 116 AH
    أَبِي عَوْنٍثقة
    عن
  4. Mis'ar
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), virtuous (fāḍil).d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said: 153 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said: 155 AH
    مِسْعَرٍثقة ثبت فاضل
    عن
  5. Shuʿbah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar
    Trustworthy (thiqah), his book was sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb), except that he had some heedlessness (ghaflah)d. 192 AH or 193 AH or 194 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍثقة صحيح الكتاب إلا أن فيه غفلة
    حدثنا
  7. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أَبِيثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
    حدثني
  8. ʿAbdullāh
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 290 AH, or 297
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍثقة
    حدثنا
  9. Abū Saʿīd Aḥmad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṣūfī
    أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الصُّوفِيُّ
    أنبأ
  10. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ
    أخبرنا
  11. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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