al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 17438
✧ Severity against one who gives wine to a child
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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النُّعْمَانَ يَقُولُ: عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ:
" كُلُّ مُخَمِّرٍ خَمْرٌ، وَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ، وَمَنْ شَرِبَ مُسْكِرًا بُخِسَتْ صَلَاتُهُ أَرْبَعِينَ صَبَاحًا، فَإِنْ تَابَ تَابَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ، فَإِنْ عَادَ الرَّابِعَةَ كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَى اللهِ أَنْ يَسْقِيَهُ مِنْ طِينَةِ الْخَبَالِ ". قِيلَ: وَمَا طِينَةُ الْخَبَالِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ؟ قَالَ: " صَدِيدُ أَهْلِ النَّارِ، وَمَنْ سَقَاهُ صَغِيرًا لَا يَعْرِفُ حَلَالَهُ مِنْ حَرَامِهِ كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَى اللهِ أَنْ يَسْقِيَهُ مِنْ طِينَةِ الْخَبَالِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAlī al-Rūdhbārī Anbaʾ Abū Bakr b. Dāsah
- Abū Dāwud
- Muḥammad b. Nāfiʿ
- Ibrāhīm b. ʿUmar al-Ṣanʿānī
- al-Nuʿmān
- Ṭāwus
- Ibn ʿAbbās
- al-Nabī ﷺ
Machine translation, not reviewed
"Every fermenting agent is khamr (wine), and every intoxicant is forbidden. Whoever drinks an intoxicant, his prayer is deprived of reward for forty mornings. If he repents, Allah accepts his repentance. If he returns a fourth time, it is a right upon Allah that He give him to drink from the clay of khabāl." It was said: "What is the clay of khabāl, O Messenger of Allah?" He said: "The pus of the people of the Fire. And whoever gives it to a young child who does not know what is lawful from what is forbidden, it is a right upon Allah that He give him to drink from the clay of khabāl."
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Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh), virtuous (fāḍil)d. 100 AH, or: 101 AH, or: 103 AH, or: 104 AH, or: 105 AH, or: 106 AH, or after: 110 AHطَاوُسٍثقة فقيه فاضلعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)النُّعْمَانَثقةسمعت
- unknown in condition (mastūr)إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الصَّنْعَانِيُّمستورحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 245 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَافِعٍثقة عابدحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماءحدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَأنبأ
- d. 403 AHأَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.