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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 17000

✧ The one forced into apostasy

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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عُبْدُوسٍ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، ثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

فِي قَوْلِهِ: إِلا مَنْ أُكْرِهَ وَقَلْبُهُ مُطْمَئِنٌّ بِالإِيمَانِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَ اللهُ سُبْحَانَهُ أَنَّهُ مَنْ كَفَرَ بَعْدَ إِيمَانِهِ فَعَلَيْهِ غَضَبٌ مِنَ اللهِ، وَلَهُ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ، فَأَمَّا مَنْ أُكْرِهَ فَتَكَلَّمَ بِلِسَانِهِ، وَخَالَفَهُ قَلْبُهُ بِالْإِيمَانِ لِيَنْجُوَ بِذَلِكَ مِنْ عَدُوِّهِ، فَلَا حَرَجَ عَلَيْهِ؛ إِنَّ اللهَ سُبْحَانَهُ إِنَّمَا يَأْخُذُ الْعِبَادَ بِمَا عَقَدَتْ عَلَيْهِ قُلُوبُهُمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Zakariyyā b. Abū Isḥāq al-Muzakkī Anbaʾ Abū al-Ḥasan b. ʿUbdūs al-Ṭarāʾifī
  2. ʿUthmān b. Saʿīd al-Dārimī
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. Ṣāliḥ
  4. Muʿāwiyah b. Ṣāliḥ
  5. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭalḥah
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās

Machine translation, not reviewed

Regarding His statement: {إِلا مَنْ أُكْرِهَ وَقَلْبُهُ مُطْمَئِنٌّ بِالإِيمَانِ}, he said: God, Glorified is He, has informed that whoever disbelieves after his faith, upon him is wrath from God, and for him is a great punishment. But as for the one who is compelled and speaks with his tongue while his heart opposes it with faith, so that he may thereby be saved from his enemy, there is no blame on him; for God, Glorified is He, only takes the servants to account for what their hearts have settled upon.

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Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭalḥah
    truthful (ṣadūq), he may make mistakesd. 120 AH, or: 143 AH
    عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَصدوق ، قد يخطئ
    عن
  3. Muʿāwiyah b. Ṣāliḥ
    Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 152 AH, said by Abū Bakr b. Kāmil, known as Ibn al-Qawwās, 158 AH, 168 AH, 172 AH, said by Abū Marwān b. Ḥayyān, author of the History of al-Andalus
    مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍصدوق له أوهام
    عن
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. Ṣāliḥ
    truthful (ṣadūq) but made many mistakes; reliable (thabt) in his written book; there was heedlessness (ghaflah) in himd. 222 AH, or 223 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍصدوق كثير الغلط ، ثبت في كتابه ، وكانت فيه غفلة
    حدثنا
  5. ʿUthmān b. Saʿīd al-Dārimī
    d. 280 AH, or 281 AH, also said: 282 AH
    عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad al-ʿAnazī
    d. 346 AH
    أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عُبْدُوسٍ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ
    أنبأ
  7. Abū Zakariyyā b. Abī Isḥāq
    d. 414 AH
    أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي
    أخبرنا
  8. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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