al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 16991
✧ Whoever said he is asked to repent three times; if he returns, then he is killed
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( وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو بَكْرٍ: أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَمْرٍو: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ، أَنْبَأَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ؓ:
يُسْتَتَابُ الْمُرْتَدُّ ثَلَاثًا، فَإِنْ عَادَ قُتِلَ
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Narrators
- One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرةقال
- Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmīالشَّعْبِيِّثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضلعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 136 AH, or 140 AH, or 143 AHأَشْعَثَضعيفعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), whose memory changed slightly toward the end of his lifed. 194 AH, also said: 195 AH, or 196 AHحَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍثقة فقيه ، تغير حفظه قليلا في الآخرحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of works (ṣāḥib taṣānīf)d. 235 AH, or 234 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَثقة حافظ ، صاحب تصانيفحدثنا
- d. 303 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَأنبأ
- d. 376 AHأَبُو عَمْرٍو : مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَمْدَانَأنبأ
- d. 428 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ : أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.