MajelisNoteDalilدليل
العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 16243

✧ The collection of chapters on the ages of camels for accidental killing, their valuation, and the blood monies for souls, wounds, and others

Show the chain

أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ:

أَنَّ الْحَارِثَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ كَانَ شَدِيدًا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَجَاءَ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ وَعَيَّاشٌ لَا يَشْعُرُ، فَلَقِيَهُ عَيَّاشُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ فَحَمَلَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَتَلَهُ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ -: وَمَا كَانَ لِمُؤْمِنٍ أَنْ يَقْتُلَ مُؤْمِنًا إِلا خَطَأً

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ and ʾAbū Saʿīd b. Abū ʿAmr
  2. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
  3. Ibrāhīm b. Marzūq
  4. Bishr b. ʿUmar al-Zahrānī
  5. Ḥammād b. Salamah
  6. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
  7. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Qāsim
  8. his father

Machine translation, not reviewed

Al-Ḥārith b. Zayd had been harsh towards the Prophet ﷺ, then he came to Islam while ʿAyyāsh did not know. ʿAyyāsh b. Abī Rabīʿah met him, attacked him and killed him. So Allah, Mighty and Majestic, revealed: {وَمَا كَانَ لِمُؤْمِنٍ أَنْ يَقْتُلَ مُؤْمِنًا إِلَّا خَطَأً}

No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.

Grades by grader

No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade

Narrators

  1. al-Qāsim b. Muḥammad b. Abī Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 101 AH, or 102 AH, or 106 AH, or 107 AH, or 108 AH, or 109 AH, 112 AH, or 117 AH
    القَاسِم بن مُحَمَّد بن أَبِي بَكْر الصِّدِّيقثقة
    عن
  2. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Qāsim b. Muḥammad b. Abī Bakr
    trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. Ibn Saʿd said, and more than one: 126 AH. Khalīfah said likewise. He once said: died in the year 131 AH. Al-Fallās said likewise, and the first is more correct.
    عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِثقة جليل
    عن
  3. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
    Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
    عن
  4. Ḥammād b. Salamah
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.
    حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخره
    عن
  5. Bishr b. ʿUmar
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 206 AH, or 207 AH, also said: 209 AH
    بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الزَّهْرَانِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  6. Ibrāhīm b. Marzūq
    trustworthy (thiqah), he went blind before his death, and would err without retractingd. 270 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍثقة ، عمي قبل موته فكان يخطئ ولا يرجع
    حدثنا
  7. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
    d. 346 AH
    أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Saʿīd b. Abī ʿAmr
    d. 421 AH
    وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Something wrong with this text or grade? Tell us