al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 16005
✧ Chapters on the Prohibition of Killing, Those Liable for Retaliation, and Those Not Liable for Retaliation
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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي: الْمُثَنَّى بْنُ مُعَاذِ بْنِ مُعَاذِ بْنِ نَصْرِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ بْنِ الْحُرِّ بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْخَشْخَاشِ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي الْحُرُّ بْنُ حُصَيْنٍ، حَدَّثَنِي نَصْرُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحُرِّ:
أَنَّ أَبَاهُ مَالِكًا وَعَمَّيْهِ قَيْسًا وَعُبَيْدًا بَنِي الْخَشْخَاشِ أَتَوُا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَشَكَوْا إِلَيْهِ غَارَةَ خَيْلٍ مِنْ بَنِي عَمِّهِمْ عَلَى النَّاسِ، فَكَتَبَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: هَذَا كِتَابٌ مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لِمَالِكٍ وَقَيْسٍ وَعُبَيْدٍ بَنِي الْخَشْخَاشِ، إِنَّكُمْ آمِنُونَ مُسْلِمُونَ عَلَى دِمَائِكُمْ وَأَمْوَالِكُمْ لَا تُؤْخَذُونَ بِجَرِيرَةِ غَيْرِكُمْ، وَلَا تَجْنِي عَلَيْكُمْ إِلَّا أَيْدِيكُمْ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Aḥmad b. ʿAbdān Anbaʾ Aḥmad b. ʿUbayd al-Ṣaffār
- Muʿādh b. al-Muthanná
- Abū al-Muthanná b. Muʿādh b. Muʿādh b. Naṣr b. Ḥassān b. al-Ḥur b. Mālik b. al-Khashkhāsh al-ʿAnbarī
- my father
- al-Ḥur b. Ḥuṣayn
- Naṣr b. Ḥassān
- Ḥuṣayn b. Abū al-Ḥur
Machine translation, not reviewed
That his father Mālik and his two uncles Qays and ʿUbayd, the sons of al-Khashkhāsh, came to the Prophet ﷺ and complained to him of a raid by horsemen from their cousins against the people. So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ wrote for them: This is a document from Muḥammad, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, to Mālik, Qays and ʿUbayd, the sons of al-Khashkhāsh: You are safe and Muslims, with regard to your blood and your wealth. You shall not be held accountable for the crime of others, and none will wrong you except your own hands.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
صورته مرسل
machine translationIts form is that of a mursal report (mursal).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 16005
Narrators
- weak (layyin)عبيد بن الخشخاش العنبريلينأن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 101 and 110 AHحُصَيْنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحُرِّثقةعن
- نَصْرُ بْنُ حَسَّانَحدثني
- الحر بن حصينحدثني
- trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin)d. 195 AH, or 196 AHأَبِيثقة متقنأخبرني
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 228 AHالْمُثَنَّى بْنُ مُعَاذِ بْنِ مُعَاذِ بْنِ نَصْرِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ بْنِ الْحُرِّ بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْخَشْخَاشِ الْعَنْبَرِيُّثقةحدثني
- d. 288 AHمُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّىحدثنا
- d. around 350 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُأنبأ
- d. 415 AHأَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.