al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 15602
✧ Chapter Groups on the Waiting Period of the One Who Has Been Consummated With
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وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، نَا أَبُو سَهْلٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوْحٍ الْمَدَائِنِيُّ، نَا شَبَابَةُ، ثَنَا وَرْقَاءُ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ:
( وَالَّذِينَ يُتَوَفَّوْنَ مِنْكُمْ وَيَذَرُونَ أَزْوَاجًا يَتَرَبَّصْنَ بِأَنْفُسِهِنَّ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا قَالَ: كَانَتْ هَذِهِ الْعِدَّةُ تَعْتَدُّ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ زَوْجِهَا وَاجِبٌ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهَا فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: وَالَّذِينَ يُتَوَفَّوْنَ مِنْكُمْ وَيَذَرُونَ أَزْوَاجًا وَصِيَّةً لأَزْوَاجِهِمْ مَتَاعًا إِلَى الْحَوْلِ غَيْرَ إِخْرَاجٍ فَإِنْ خَرَجْنَ فَلا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ فِي مَا فَعَلْنَ فِي أَنْفُسِهِنَّ مِنْ مَعْرُوفٍ قَالَ: جَعَلَ اللهُ لَهَا تِسْعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً وَصِيَّةً إِنْ شَاءَتْ سَكَنَتْ فِي وَصِيَّتِهَا وَإِنْ شَاءَتْ خَرَجَتْ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: غَيْرَ إِخْرَاجٍ فَإِنْ خَرَجْنَ فَلا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ فِي مَا فَعَلْنَ فِي الْعِدَّةِ كَمَا هِيَ وَاجِبَةٌ عَلَيْهَا، زَعَمَ ذَلِكَ مُجَاهِدٌ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Ḥusayn Muḥammad b. al-Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad b. al-Faḍl al-Qaṭṭān Bibaghdād
- Abū Sahl Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Ziyād al-Qaṭṭān
- ʿAbdullāh b. Rawḥ al-Madāʾinī
- Shabābah
- And Rqāʾ
- Ibn Abū Najīḥ
- Mujāhid
Machine translation, not reviewed
({And those of you who die and leave wives behind, they shall wait by themselves for four months and ten days}) He said: This waiting period (ʿiddah) was observed in the household of her husband's family, and that was obligatory upon her. So Allah, Mighty and Majestic, revealed: {And those of you who die and leave wives behind, a bequest for their wives, provision for a year without expulsion. But if they leave, there is no blame on you for what they do with themselves of what is recognised as right}. He said: Allah gave her nine months and twenty nights as a bequest: if she wished, she stayed in accordance with her bequest, and if she wished, she left. And that is the saying of Allah, Mighty and Majestic: {without expulsion. But if they leave, there is no blame on you for what they do with themselves}. The waiting period remains as it is, obligatory upon her. Mujāhid claimed that.
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Grades by grader
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Narrators
- Trustworthy (thiqah), an imam in Quranic exegesis and in knowledge.d. 100 AH, or 101 AH, or 102 AH, or 103 AH, or 104 AH, or 107 AHمُجَاهِد بْن جَبْر المَخْزُومِيّثقة ، إمام في التفسير وفي العلمعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), accused of belief in qadar (free will), and sometimes committed tadlīs (obscuring the source of a report)d. 131 AH, or 132 AHابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍثقة رمي بالقدر وربما دلسعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), there is softness in his hadith from Manṣūrd. between 161 and 170 AHوَرْقَاءُصدوق ، في حديثه عن منصور لينحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓ, accused of Irjāʾd. Ibn Ḥibbān said in al-Thiqāt: 204 AH, al-Ṭarsūsī said: 206 AHشَبَابَةُثقة حافظ , رمي بالإرجاءنا
- d. 277 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوْحٍ الْمَدَائِنِيُّحدثنا
- d. 350 AHأَبُو سَهْلٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُنا
- d. 415 AHأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ : مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.