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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 15520

✧ Chapter Groups on the Waiting Period of the One Who Has Been Consummated With

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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، نَا حَجَّاجٌ وَأَبُو النُّعْمَانِ قَالَا: نَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، نَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ؓ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

" إِنَّ اللهَ وَكَّلَ بِالرَّحِمِ مَلَكًا يَقُولُ: أَيْ رَبِّ نُطْفَةٌ، أَيْ رَبِّ عَلَقَةٌ، أَيْ رَبِّ مُضْغَةٌ، فَإِذَا أَرَادَ اللهُ أَنْ يَقْضِيَ خَلْقَهَا قَالَ: يَا رَبِّ أَذَكَرٌ أَمْ أُنْثَى، أَشَقِيٌّ أَمْ سَعِيدٌ، فَمَا الرِّزْقُ، فَمَا الْأَجَلُ، فَيُكْتَبُ كَذَلِكَ فِي بَطْنِ أُمِّهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ
  2. Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq al-Faqīh
  3. ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
  4. Ḥajjāj and ʾAbū al-Nuʿmān
  5. Ḥammād b. Zayd
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Bakr
  7. Anas b. Mālik
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

Machine translation, not reviewed

"Indeed, Allah has appointed an angel over the womb, who says: 'O my Lord, a drop (nuṭfah)! O my Lord, a clinging clot (ʿalaqah)! O my Lord, a lump of flesh (muḍghah)!' Then when Allah wants to complete its creation, he says: 'O Lord, male or female? Wretched or happy? What is the provision? What is the lifespan?' And so it is written, while it is in its mother's womb."

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 3332Sahih Muslim 2643aSahih Muslim 2643bJami' at-Tirmidhi 2137

Narrators

  1. Anas b. Mālik
    a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AH
    أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. ʿUbayd Allāh b. Abī Bakr
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 131 AH and 140 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍثقة
    نا
  3. Ḥammād b. Zayd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh).d. 177 AH, also said 179 AH
    حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍثقة ثبت ، فقيه.
    نا
  4. Abū al-Nuʿmān
    trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt); his memory changed at the end of his life (taghayyara fī ākhir ʿumrihi)d. 224, also said: 223
    وَأَبُو النُّعْمَانِثقة ثبت ، تغير في آخر عمره
    نا
  5. ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
    d. 286 AH, and it is said: 287 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ
    أنا
  6. Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq
    d. 342 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ
    أنا
  7. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ
    أخبرنا
  8. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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