al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 15443
✧ Li'an regarding pregnancy
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( وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي الْوَزِيرِ التَّاجِرُ، نَا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الرَّازِيُّ، نَا الْأَنْصَارِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ ( ح ) قَالَ وَأَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، نَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، نَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ:
سُئِلَ هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَقْذِفُ امْرَأَتَهُ فَحَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ عَنْ ذَلِكَ وَأَنَا أُرَى أَنَّ عِنْدَهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ عِلْمًا فَقَالَ: إِنَّ هِلَالَ بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ قَذَفَ امْرَأَتَهُ بِشَرِيكِ ابْنِ سَحْمَاءَ وَكَانَ أَخَا الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ لِأُمِّهِ وَكَانَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ لَاعَنَ فَلَاعَنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَعْنِي بَيْنَهُمَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: انْظُرُوهَا فَإِنْ جَاءَتْ بِهِ أَبْيَضَ سَبِطًا أَقْضَى الْعَيْنَيْنِ فَهُوَ لِهِلَالِ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، وَإِنْ جَاءَتْ بِهِ أَكْحَلَ جَعْدًا حَمْشَ السَّاقَيْنِ فَهُوَ لِشَرِيكِ ابْنِ سَحْمَاءَ "، قَالَ فَأُنْبِئْتُ أَنَّهَا جَاءَتْ بِهِ أَكْحَلَ جَعْدًا حَمْشَ السَّاقَيْنِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- [Chain 1] Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ
- Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥman Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Abū al-Wazīr al-Tājir
- Abū Ḥātim Muḥammad b. Idrīs al-Rāzī
- al-Anṣārī
- Hishām b. Ḥassān [Chain 2] Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm b. al-Faḍl and -al-Lafẓ Lah
- Aḥmad b. Salamah
- Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm
- ʿAbd al-Aʿlá
Machine translation, not reviewed
Hishām b. Ḥassān was asked about a man who accuses his wife of adultery. So Hishām b. Ḥassān narrated to us from Muḥammad, who said: I asked Anas b. Mālik about that, thinking that he had knowledge of it. He said: Hilāl b. Umayyah accused his wife of adultery with Sharīk b. Saḥmāʾ, who was the maternal brother of al-Barāʾ b. Mālik, and he was the first to take the oath of mutual imprecation (liʿān). So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ made the oath of imprecation between them. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Watch her. If she gives birth to him white, with straight hair, and with eyes of good shape, then he belongs to Hilāl b. Umayyah; and if she gives birth to him dark-eyed (kuḥl), with curly hair, and thin-shanked, then he belongs to Sharīk b. Saḥmāʾ." He said: Then I was informed that she gave birth to him dark-eyed, with curly hair, and thin-shanked.
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AHأَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهورسألت
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), devout (ʿābid), of great standing; he did not permit narration by meaning.d. 110 AHمحمد بن سيرينثقة ثبت عابد كبير القدر ، كان لا يرى الرواية بالمعنىعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), among the most reliable of people in narrating from Ibn Sīrīn; there is some criticism of his narration from al-Ḥasan and ʿAṭāʾ, because it was said that he used to narrate from them by way of mursal transmission (irsāl).d. 146 AH, or 147 AH, or 148 AHهِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَثقة من أثبت الناس في ابن سيرين ، وفي روايته عن الحسن وعطاء مقال لأنه قيل : كان يرسل عنهماحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 184 AH, or: 187 AH, or: 189 AHعَبْدُ الْأَعْلَىثقةأنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AHإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة حافظ مجتهدنا
- d. 286 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَنا
- d. 347 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْفَضْلِأنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.