al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 15343
✧ The reason for the revelation of the verse of zihar
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وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، نَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْهِلَالِيُّ، نَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، نَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ:
أَنَّ جَمِيلَةَ كَانَتِ امْرَأَةَ أَوْسِ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ وَكَانَ أَوْسٌ امْرَأً بِهِ لَمَمٌ، فَإِذَا اشْتَدَّ بِهِ لَمَمُهُ ظَاهَرَ مِنِ امْرَأَتِهِ؛ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى كَفَّارَةَ الظِّهَارِ
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- Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
ورواه موسى بن إسماعيل عن حماد فأرسله
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 15343
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AHأَبِيهِثقة فقيه مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 145, or: 146 AH, or: 147 AH, also said: 144 AHهِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَثقة فقيه ربما دلسعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخرهنا
- trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt); his memory changed at the end of his life (taghayyara fī ākhir ʿumrihi)d. 224, also said: 223أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ : مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِثقة ثبت ، تغير في آخر عمرهنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 267 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْهِلَالِيُّثقةنا
- d. 344 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.