al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 13859
✧ The collection of chapters on the coming together of guardians and the most entitled among them, their separation, and the marriage of those of unsound mind, children, etc.
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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثَنَا عَيَّاشٌ السُّكَّرِيُّ، ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، ثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ فِيمَا يَحْسَبُ حَمَّادٌ:
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ذَكَرَ خَدِيجَةَ بِنْتَ خُوَيْلِدٍ - وَكَانَ أَبُوهَا يَرْغَبُ عَنْ أَنْ يُزَوِّجَهُ، فَصَنَعَتْ طَعَامًا وَشَرَابًا، فَدَعَتْ أَبَاهَا وَنَفَرًا مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ، فَطَعِمُوا وَشَرِبُوا حَتَّى ثَمِلُوا، فَقَالَتْ خَدِيجَةُ ؓ لِأَبِيهَا: إِنَّ مُحَمَّدًا يَخْطُبُنِي فَزَوِّجْهُ، فَزَوَّجَهَا إِيَّاهُ، فَخَلَّقَتْهُ وَأَلْبَسَتْهُ حُلَّةً - وَكَانُوا يَصْنَعُونَ بِالْآبَاءِ إِذَا زَوَّجُوا بَنَاتِهِمْ، فَلَمَّا سُرِّيَ عَنْهُ السُّكْرُ، نَظَرَ، فَإِذَا هُوَ مُخَلَّقٌ - عَلَيْهِ حُلَّةٌ، فَقَالَ: مَا شَأْنِي ؟ قَالَتْ: زَوَّجْتَنِي مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فَقَالَ: أَنَا أُزَوِّجُ يَتِيمَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، فَقَالَ: لَا لَعَمْرِي، فَقَالَتْ خَدِيجَةُ: أَمَا تَسْتَحْيِي، تُرِيدُ أَنْ تُسَفِّهَ نَفْسَكَ عِنْدَ قُرَيْشٍ، تُخْبِرُ النَّاسَ أَنَّكَ كُنْتَ سَكْرَانَ، فَلَمْ تَزَلْ بِهِ حَتَّى أَقَرَّ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Ḥasan b. ʿAbdān Anbaʾ Aḥmad b. ʿUbayd
- ʿAyyāsh al-Sukkarī
- Ibrāhīm b. al-Ḥajjāj
- Ḥammād
- ʿAmmār b. Abū ʿAmmār
- Ibn ʿAbbās Fīmā Yaḥsab Ḥammād
Machine translation, not reviewed
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ mentioned Khadījah bint Khuwaylid — her father was reluctant to marry her to him. So she prepared food and drink and invited her father and a group of Quraysh. They ate and drank until they were intoxicated. Then Khadījah ؓ said to her father: "Muḥammad is asking for my hand, so marry me to him." So he married her to him. She perfumed him with khalūq and clothed him in a robe — and this was what they used to do for the fathers when they married off their daughters. When the drunkenness left him, he looked, and behold, he was perfumed with khalūq and wearing a robe. He said: "What is the matter with me?" She said: "You married me to Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh." He said: "Am I to marry off the orphan of Abū Ṭālib? No, by my life!" Khadījah said: "Are you not ashamed? Do you want to make a fool of yourself before Quraysh, telling people that you were drunk?" She did not cease with him until he agreed.
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Grades by grader
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Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes erredd. after 120 AHعَمَّارِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمَّارٍصدوق ربما أخطأعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.حَمَّادٌثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخرهحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), makes occasional mistakes (yahimu qalīlan)d. 231 AH, or 232 AH, or 233 AHإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِثقة يهم قليلاحدثنا
- d. 289 AH, or 290 AHعَيَّاشٌ السُّكَّرِيُّحدثنا
- d. around 350 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍأنبأ
- d. 415 AHأَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.