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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 13794

✧ The collection of chapters on the obligations of guardians and fathers marrying off a virgin without her permission

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وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَنَسٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَكِّيٍّ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، ( ح ) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ( ح ) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثَنَا الْمَحَامِلِيُّ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَا: ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَنْبَأَ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - ﷺ:

لَيْسَ لِلْوَلِيِّ مَعَ الثَّيِّبِ أَمْرٌ، وَالْيَتِيمَةُ تُسْتَأْمَرُ، وَصَمْتُهَا إِقْرَارُهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ
  2. Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ b. Hāniʾ
  3. Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Anas al-Qurashī
  4. Muḥammad b. Makkī al-Marwazī
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Mubārak
  6. Maʿmar [Chain 2] Abū ʿAlī al-Rūdhbārī Anbaʾ Abū Bakr b. Dāsah
  7. Abū Dāwud
  8. al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī
  9. ʿAbd al-Razzāq [Chain 3] Abū Bakr b. al-Ḥārith al-Faqīh Anbaʾ ʿAlī b. ʿUmar
  10. al-Maḥāmilī and ʾAbū Bakr al-Naysābūrī
  11. Aḥmad b. Manṣūr
  12. ʿAbd al-Razzāq Anbaʾ Maʿmar
  13. Ṣāliḥ b. Kaysān
  14. Nāfiʿ b. Jubayr
  15. Ibn ʿAbbās
  16. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

Machine translation, not reviewed

The guardian has no say over a previously married woman (thayyib), and the orphan girl is to be consulted, and her silence is her consent.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    هكذا رواه معمر ورواه سعيد بن سلمة عن صالح عن عبد الله بن الفضل عن نافع بن جبير وهو أشبه

    machine translationThis is how Maʿmar narrated it, and Saʿīd b. Salamah narrated it from Ṣāliḥ, from ʿAbdullāh b. al-Faḍl, from Nāfiʿ b. Jubayr, and that is the more likely (ashbah).

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 13794
  • عبد الله بن محمد بن زياد النيسابوري

    الذي عندي أن معمرا أخطأ فيه

    machine translationIn my view, Maʿmar made a mistake in it.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 13794

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 2100Sunan an-Nasa'i 3261

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Nāfiʿ b. Jubayr b. Muṭʿim al-Nawfalī
    trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. 99 AH
    نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍثقة فاضل
    عن
  3. Ṣāliḥ
    trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), jurist (faqīh)d. after 130 AH, or after 140 AH
    صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَثقة ثبت ، فقيه
    عن
  4. Maʿmar b. Rāshid
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), excellent, except that there is some weakness in his narration from Thābit, al-Aʿmash, ʿĀṣim b. Abī al-Najūd and Hishām b. ʿUrwah, and likewise in what he narrated in Basrad. at the beginning of 150 AH, or: 152 AH, or: 153 AH, or: 154 AH, 155 AH
    مَعْمَرٌثقة ثبت فاضل ، إلا أن في روايته عن ثابت والأعمش وعاصم بن أبي النجود ، وهشام بن عروة شيئا ، وكذا فيما حدث به بالبصرة
    أنبأ
  5. ʿAbd al-Razzāq
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيع
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. Manṣūr
    trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓd. 265 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍثقة ، حافظ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Bakr al-Naysābūrī
    d. 324 AH
    وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Dāraquṭnī
    d. 385 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ
    أنبأ
  9. Abū Bakr b. al-Ḥārith al-Faqīh
    d. 430 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ
    أخبرنا
  10. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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