al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 13728
✧ The collection of chapters on the obligations of guardians and fathers marrying off a virgin without her permission
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ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْبَغَوِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ، ثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، حَدَّثَنِي مَعْقِلُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ ؓ قَالَ:
كَانَتْ لِي أُخْتٌ فَخُطِبَتْ إِلَيَّ، فَكُنْتُ أَمْنَعُهَا النَّاسَ، فَأَتَانِي ابْنُ عَمٍّ لِي فَخَطَبَهَا، فَأَنْكَحْتُهَا إِيَّاهُ، فَاصْطَحَبَا مَا شَاءَ اللهُ، ثُمَّ طَلَّقَهَا طَلَاقًا يَمْلِكُ الرَّجْعَةَ، ثُمَّ تَرَكَهَا حَتَّى انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا، فَلَمَّا خُطِبَتْ إِلَيَّ أَتَانِي، فَخَطَبَهَا مَعَ الْخُطَّابِ، فَقُلْتُ: مَنَعْتُهَا النَّاسَ وَآثَرْتُكَ بِهَا، ثُمَّ طَلَّقْتَهَا طَلَاقًا لَهُ رَجْعَةٌ، ثُمَّ تَرَكْتَهَا حَتَّى انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا، فَلَمَّا خُطِبَتْ إِلَيَّ أَتَيْتَنِي مَعَ الْخُطَّابِ ! لَا أُزَوِّجُكَ أَبَدًا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: وَإِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَبَلَغْنَ أَجَلَهُنَّ فَلا تَعْضُلُوهُنَّ أَنْ يَنْكِحْنَ أَزْوَاجَهُنَّ، فَكَفَّرْتُ عَنْ يَمِينِي، فَأَنْكَحْتُهَا إِيَّاهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ Anbaʾ Abū Muḥammad ʿAbdullāh b. Isḥāq al-Baghawī Bibaghdād
- Yaḥyá b. Jaʿfar b. Abū Ṭālib
- Abū ʿĀmir al-ʿAqadī
- ʿAbbād b. Rāshid
- al-Ḥasan
- Maʿqil b. Yasār
Machine translation, not reviewed
I had a sister, and she was asked for in marriage, but I used to refuse people for her. Then a cousin of mine came to me and asked for her hand, so I married her to him, and they lived together as long as Allah willed. Then he divorced her with a revocable divorce, and left her until her waiting period (ʿiddah) ended. When she was asked for in marriage, he came to me and proposed to her along with the other suitors. So I said: I refused people for her and preferred you for her, then you divorced her with a revocable divorce, then you left her until her waiting period ended, and when she was asked for in marriage you come to me with the suitors! I will never marry her to you. So Allah the Exalted revealed: "And when you divorce women and they have reached the end of their term, do not prevent them from marrying their husbands." So I made expiation for my oath, and I married her to him.
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- أحمد بن علي الرازي
مرسل
machine translationMursal (a report in which a Successor omits the Companion and attributes it directly to the Prophet ﷺ)
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 13728
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- a Companion, among those who pledged allegiance under the Treed. 62 AH, or at the end of Muʿāwiyah's caliphate, also said: in the caliphate of Yazīd b. Muʿāwiyah, or between 60 AH and 70 AHمَعْقِلُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ الْمُزَنِيُّصحابي ، ممن بايع تحت الشجرةحدثني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous and well known; he would often narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl) and practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 110 AHالْحَسَنِثقة فقيه ، فاضل مشهور ، وكان يرسل كثيرا ويدلسعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. between 151 and 160 AHعَبَّادُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍصدوق له أوهامحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 204 AH or 205 AHأَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّثقةحدثنا
- d. 275 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍحدثنا
- d. 349 AHأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْبَغَوِيُّأنبأ
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.