MajelisNoteDalilدليل
العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 13056

✧ Collection of chapters on the distribution of shares

Show the chain

( وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِحُنَيْنٍ، فَلَمَّا أَصَابَ مِنْ هَوَازِنَ مَا أَصَابَ مِنْ أَمْوَالِهِمْ وَسَبَايَاهُمْ، أَدْرَكَهُ وَفْدُ هَوَازِنَ بِالْجِعْرَانَةِ، وَقَدْ أَسْلَمُوا، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَنَا أَصْلٌ وَعَشِيرَةٌ، وَقَدْ أَصَابَنَا مِنَ الْبَلَاءِ مَا لَمْ يَخْفَ عَلَيْكَ، فَامْنُنْ عَلَيْنَا، مَنَّ اللهُ عَلَيْكَ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: نِسَاؤُكُمْ وَأَبْنَاؤُكُمْ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْكُمْ أَمْ أَمْوَالُكُمْ ؟ فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، خَيَّرْتَنَا بَيْنَ أَحْسَابِنَا وَبَيْنَ أَمْوَالِنَا، أَبْنَاؤُنَا وَنِسَاؤُنَا أَحَبُّ إِلَيْنَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: أَمَّا مَا كَانَ لِي وَلِبَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَهُوَ لَكُمْ، وَإِذَا أَنَا صَلَّيْتُ بِالنَّاسِ، فَقُومُوا وَقُولُوا: إِنَّا نَسْتَشْفِعُ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَبِالْمُسْلِمِينَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي أَبْنَائِنَا وَنِسَائِنَا، فَسَأُعْطِيكُمْ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ، وَأَسْأَلُ لَكُمْ. فَلَمَّا صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالنَّاسِ الظُّهْرَ، قَامُوا فَقَالُوا مَا أَمَرَهُمْ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: أَمَّا مَا كَانَ لِي وَلِبَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَهُوَ لَكُمْ، فَقَالَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ: فَمَا كَانَ لَنَا فَهُوَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَالَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ: وَمَا كَانَ لَنَا فَهُوَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ الْأَقْرَعُ بْنُ حَابِسٍ: أَمَّا أَنَا وَبَنُو تَمِيمٍ فَلَا، وَقَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مِرْدَاسٍ: أَمَّا أَنَا وَبَنُو سُلَيْمٍ فَلَا. فَقَالَتْ بَنُو سُلَيْمٍ: بَلْ مَا كَانَ لَنَا فَهُوَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ - ﷺ. وَقَالَ عُيَيْنَةُ بْنُ بَدْرٍ: أَمَّا أَنَا وَبَنُو فَزَارَةَ فَلَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

مَنْ أَمْسَكَ مِنْكُمْ بِحَقِّهِ، فَلَهُ بِكُلِّ إِنْسَانٍ سِتَّةُ فَرَائِضَ مِنْ أَوَّلِ فَيْءٍ نُصِيبُهُ، فَرُدُّوا إِلَى النَّاسِ نِسَاءَهُمْ وَأَبْنَاءَهُمْ. ثُمَّ رَكِبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَاتَّبَعَهُ النَّاسُ يَقُولُونَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، اقْسِمْ عَلَيْنَا فَيْئَنَا، حَتَّى اضْطَرُّوهُ إِلَى شَجَرَةٍ فَانْتَزَعَتْ عَنْهُ رِدَاءَهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، رُدُّوا عَلَيَّ رِدَائِي، فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، لَوْ كَانَ لَكُمْ عَدَدُ شَجَرِ تِهَامَةَ نَعَمًا لَقَسَمْتُهُ عَلَيْكُمْ، ثُمَّ مَا أَلْفَيْتُمُونِي بَخِيلًا وَلَا جَبَانًا وَلَا كَذَّابًا. ثُمَّ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى جَنْبِ بَعِيرٍ، وَأَخَذَ مِنْ سَنَامِهِ وَبَرَةً، فَجَعَلَهَا بَيْنَ إِصْبَعَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، وَاللهِ مَا لِي مِنْ فَيْئِكُمْ وَلَا هَذِهِ الْوَبَرَةُ إِلَّا الْخُمُسَ، وَالْخُمُسُ مَرْدُودٌ عَلَيْكُمْ، فَأَدُّوا الْخِيَاطَ وَالْمِخْيَطَ، فَإِنَّ الْغُلُولَ عَارٌ وَنَارٌ وَشَنَارٌ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ. فَجَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ بِكُبَّةٍ مِنْ خُيُوطِ شَعَرٍ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَخَذْتُ هَذَا لِأَخِيطَ بِهِ بَرْذَعَةَ بَعِيرٍ لِي دَبِرَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: أَمَّا حَقِّي مِنْهَا لَكَ، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: أَمَّا إِذَا بَلَغَ الْأَمْرُ هَذَا فَلَا حَاجَةَ لِي بِهَا، فَرَمَى بِهَا مِنْ يَدِهِ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ and ʾAbū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥasan
  2. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
  3. Aḥmad b. ʿAbd al-Jabbār
  4. Yūnus b. Bukayr
  5. Ibn Isḥāq
  6. ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb
  7. his father
  8. his father
  9. Kunnā Maʿ Rasūl Allāh ﷺ Biḥunayn Falammā Aṣāb Min Hawāzin Mā Aṣāb Min Amwālihim Wasabāyāhum Adrakah Wafd Hawāzin Bi-al-Jiʿrānah Waqad Aslamūā
  10. Ūā Yā Rasūl Allāh Lanā Aṣl Waʿashīrah Waqad Aṣābanā Min al-Balāʾ Mā Lam Yakhf ʿAlayk Fāmnun ʿAlaynā Man Allāh ʿAlayk
  11. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ Nisāʾukum Waʾab.āʾukum Aḥab Ilaykum Am Amwālukum
  12. Ūā Yā Rasūl Allāh Khayyartanā Bayn Aḥsābinā Wabayn Amwālinā Ab.āʾunā Wanisāʾunā Aḥab Ilaynā
  13. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ Ammā Mā Kān Lī Walibanī ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib Fahū Lakum Waʾidhā
  14. Ṣallayt Bi-al-Nnās Faqūmūā Waqūlūā Innā Nastashfiʿ Birasūl Allāh ﷺ
  15. al-Muslimīn Wabiālmuslimīn
  16. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ Fī Ab.āʾinā Wanisāʾinā Fasaʾuʿṭīkum ʿInd Dhalik Waʾasʾal Lakum Falammā Ṣallá Rasūl Allāh ﷺ Bi-al-Nnās al-Ẓuhr Qāmūā
  17. Ūā Mā Amarahum Bih Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
  18. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ Ammā Mā Kān Lī Walibanī ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib Fahū Lakum
  19. al-Muhājirūn Famā Kān Lanā Fahū Lirasūl Allāh ﷺ
  20. al-Anṣār Wamā Kān Lanā Fahū Lirasūl Allāh ﷺ
  21. al-Aqraʿ b. Ḥābis Ammā
  22. Wabanū Tamīm Falā
  23. al-ʿAbbās b. Mirdās Ammā
  24. Wabanū Sulaym Falā
  25. Banū Sulaym Bal Mā Kān Lanā Fahū Lirasūl Allāh ﷺ
  26. ʿUyaynah b. Badr Ammā
  27. Wabanū Fazārah Falā
  28. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

Machine translation, not reviewed

Whoever among you holds on to his right, he shall have six shares for each person from the first fayʾ (spoils) we obtain, so return to the people their women and their sons. Then the Messenger of God ﷺ mounted and the people followed him, saying: O Messenger of God, distribute our fayʾ among us, until they pressed him against a tree and it snatched his cloak from him. The Messenger of God ﷺ said: O people, give me back my cloak. By the One in whose hand is my soul, if you had livestock as many as the trees of Tihāmah, I would distribute it among you, and then you would not find me stingy, nor cowardly, nor a liar. Then the Messenger of God ﷺ stood beside a camel, took a hair from its hump, placed it between his two fingers, and said: O people, by God, I have no share of your fayʾ, not even this hair, except the fifth, and the fifth is returned to you. So hand over the thread and the needle, for stealing from the spoils is a disgrace, a fire, and a shame upon its people on the Day of Resurrection. Then a man of the Anṣār came to him with a ball of hair threads and said: O Messenger of God, I took this to stitch the packsaddle of a camel of mine that has a sore back. The Messenger of God ﷺ said: As for my right in it, it is yours. The man said: If the matter has reached this point, I have no need of it. And he threw it from his hand.

No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.

Grades by grader

No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    هذه الأثر ثم لا تجدوني بخيلا ولا جبانا ولا كذابا أقوى من مرسل صفوان

    machine translationThis report, "then you would not find me stingy, nor cowardly, nor a liar," is stronger than the mursal report of Ṣafwān.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 13056

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. al-ʿĀṣ
    One of the early Companions (sābiqūn), among those who narrated abundantly, and one of the jurist ʿAbdullāhs (al-ʿabādilah)d. 63 AH, or 65 AH, or 68 AH, or 69 AH; also said 67 AH, also said 73 AH, also said 77 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِأحد السابقين ، المكثرين من الصحابة ، وأحد العبادلة الفقهاء
    عن
  2. his father
    Truthful (ṣadūq); his hearing from his grandfather is established (thābit)d. between 81 and 90 AH
    شعيب بن محمد السهميصدوق ، ثبت سماعه من جده
    عن
  3. ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 118 AH
    عمرو بن شعيبصدوق
    حدثني
  4. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
    Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
    محمد بن إسحاقصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
    عن
  5. Yūnus b. Bukayr
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 199 AH
    يونس بن بكيرصدوق يخطئ
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. ʿAbd al-Jabbār
    Weak (ḍaʿīf), though his hearing of the biography (sīrah) is sound (ṣaḥīḥ)d. 270 AH or 271 AH or 272 AH
    أحمد بن عبد الجبار العطارديضعيف ، وسماعه للسيرة صحيح
    حدثنا
  7. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
    d. 346 AH
    محمد بن يعقوب الأصم
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Bakr b. al-Ḥasan
    d. 421 AH
    أحمد بن أبي علي الحرشي
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Something wrong with this text or grade? Tell us