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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 12970

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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَتَّابٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزِّبْرِقَانِ، ثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، أَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ ( حَ وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) مُحَمَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، ثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ شَاهِينَ، ثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ:

كَانَ نَاسٌ مِنَ الْأُسَارَى يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ لَيْسَ لَهُمْ فِدَاءٌ، فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِدَاءَهُمْ أَنْ يُعَلِّمُوا أَوْلَادَ الْأَنْصَارِ الْكِتَابَةَ، قَالَ: فَجَاءَ غُلَامٌ مِنْ أَوْلَادِ الْأَنْصَارِ إِلَى أَبِيهِ فَقَالَ: مَا شَأْنُكَ ؟ قَالَ: ضَرَبَنِي مُعَلِّمِي، قَالَ: الْخَبِيثُ يَطْلُبُ بِذَحْلِ بَدْرٍ، وَاللهِ لَا تَأْتِيهِ أَبَدًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ
  2. Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAttāb al-ʿAbdī
  3. Yaḥyá b. Jaʿfar b. al-Zibriqān
  4. ʿAlī b. ʿĀṣim
  5. Dāwud b. Abū Hind ḥ
  6. Muḥammad
  7. ʿAlī b. ʿĪsá
  8. Muḥammad b. al-Musayyib
  9. Isḥāq b. Shāhīn
  10. Khālid b. ʿAbdullāh
  11. Dāwud b. Abū Hind
  12. ʿIkrimah
  13. Ibn ʿAbbās

Machine translation, not reviewed

Some of the captives on the day of Badr had no ransom, so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ made their ransom that they teach the children of the Anṣār writing. He said: A boy from the children of the Anṣār came to his father, and he said: "What is the matter with you?" He said: "My teacher beat me." He said: "The wicked one is seeking revenge for Badr. By Allah, you will never go to him again."

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Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿIkrimah mawlá Ibn ʿAbbās
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistake
    عِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعة
    عن
  3. Dāwūd b. Abī Hind
    Trustworthy and meticulous (thiqah mutqin), though he would make mistakes (yahim) toward the end of his lifed. 139 AH, or 140 AH, or: 141 AH, also said: 127 AH
    دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍثقة متقن ، كان يهم بآخره
    أنا
  4. ʿAlī b. ʿĀṣim
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes and persists [in them], and accused of Shīʿism (tashayyuʿ)d. 201 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍصدوق ، يخطئ ويصر ، ورمي بالتشيع
    حدثنا
  5. Yaḥyā b. Abī Ṭālib
    d. 275 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزِّبْرِقَانِ
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. ʿAbdillāh b. ʿAttāb al-ʿAbdī
    d. 344 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَتَّابٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ
    أنا
  7. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    مُحَمَّدٌ
    أخبرنا
  8. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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