al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 12551
✧ The Collective Chapters on the Grandfather
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وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، أَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ مِنْ كِتَابِهِ، ثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَعْقِلٍ قَالَ:
جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: كَيْفَ تَقُولُ فِي الْجَدِّ ؟ قَالَ: إِنَّهُ لَا جَدَّ، أَيُّ أَبٍ لَكَ أَكْبَرُ ؟ فَسَكَتَ الرَّجُلُ فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ، وَكَأَنَّهُ عَيِيَ عَنْ جَوَابِهِ، فَقُلْتُ: أَنَا آدَمُ، قَالَ: أَفَلَا تَسْمَعُ إِلَى قَوْلِ اللهِ يَا بَنِي آدَمَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Saʿīd
- Abū ʿAbdullāh
- Muḥammad b. Naṣr
- Isḥāq Min Kitābih
- Jarīr
- al-Aʿmash
- ʿAbdullāh b. Khālid
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Maʿqil
Machine translation, not reviewed
A man came to Ibn ʿAbbās and said to him: "What do you say about the grandfather?" He said: "There is no grandfather. Which father of yours is oldest?" The man fell silent and did not answer him, as if he were unable to answer. So I said: "I am Ādam." He said: "Do you not hear the saying of Allah: O children of Ādam?"
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Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةفي حكم العنعنة
- Trustworthy (thiqah); they criticized his narration from his father due to his young ageعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَعْقِلٍثقة تكلموا في روايته عن أبيه لصغرهعن
- عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ خَالِدٍعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AHالْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلسعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), his book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb); it was said that at the end of his life he would err when narrating from memoryd. 187 AH or 188 AHجَرِيرٌثقة صحيح الكتاب ، قيل : كان في آخر عمره يهم من حفظهحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AHإِسْحَاقُثقة حافظ مجتهدثنا من كتابه
- trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓ, an imam, a mountain (of knowledge)d. 294 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍثقة حافظ ، إمام جبلحدثنا
- d. 344 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِأنا
- d. 421 AHأَبُو سَعِيدٍأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.