al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 12237
✧ What is said regarding the one who announces lost property
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وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ مَوْلَى الْمُنْبَعِثِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، قَالَ:
جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِلُقَطَةٍ، فَقَالَ: عَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً، ثُمَّ اعْرِفْ عِفَاصَهَا وَوِكَاءَهَا، فَإِنْ جَاءَ أَحَدٌ يُخْبِرُكَ بِهَا، وَإِلَّا فَاسْتَنْفِقْهَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ
- Abū Bakr b. Jaʿfar
- ʿAbdullāh b. Aḥmad
- my father
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman
- Sufyān
- Rabīʿah b. Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥman
- Yazīd a freed slave of al-Munbaʿith
- Zayd b. Khālid al-Juhanī
Machine translation, not reviewed
A Bedouin came to the Prophet ﷺ with a lost item he had found, and he said: "Announce it for a year, then take note of its container (ʿifāṣ) and its string (wikāʾ). If someone comes and informs you about it, (give it to him); otherwise, spend it."
No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Daʾūd
فإن جاء أحد يخبرك بعفاصها ووكائها وإلا فاستنفق بها وهذه اللفظة ليست في رواية أكثرهم فيشبه أن تكون غير محفوظة كما قال أبو داود
machine translation"If someone comes and informs you of its container (ʿifāṣ) and its string (wikāʾ); otherwise, spend it." This wording is not in the narration of most of them, so it seems to be not preserved (ghayr maḥfūẓ), as Abū Dāwūd said.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 12237 - Zarqānī
قد صحت هذه اللقطة أي الأمر بدفعها لمن عرف العفاص والوكاء في حديث زيد
machine translationThis lost item (luqaṭah) is sound, that is, the command to hand it over to the one who knows its container (ʿifāṣ) and its binding cord (wikāʾ), in the ḥadīth of Zayd.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 12237 - Dāraquṭnī
يرويه ربيعة بن أبي عبد الرحمن واختلف عنه عن يزيد مولى المنبعث عن أبي هريرة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وخالفه الليث بن سعد فقال حدثني من أرضى عن إسماعيل بن أمية عن ربيعة وغيره عن مولى المنبعث عن رجل من أصحاب النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم والمحفوظ عن ربيعة عن يزيد مولى المنبعث عن زيد بن خالد الجهني عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم
machine translationRabīʿah b. Abī ʿAbd al-Raḥmān narrates it, and there is disagreement concerning him about it, from Yazīd, the freed slave of al-Munbaʿith, from Abū Hurayrah, from the Prophet ﷺ. Al-Layth b. Saʿd contradicted him and said: "Someone with whom I am satisfied narrated to me, from Ismāʿīl b. Umayyah, from Rabīʿah and others, from the freed slave of al-Munbaʿith, from a man from among the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ, from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ." The preserved (maḥfūẓ) version is from Rabīʿah, from Yazīd, the freed slave of al-Munbaʿith, from Zayd b. Khālid al-Juhanī, from the Prophet ﷺ.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 12237
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 68 AH or 72 AH or 78 AHزَيْدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيُّصحابي مشهورعن
- truthful (ṣadūq).يَزِيدُ مَوْلَى الْمُنْبَعِثِصدوق .حدثني
- trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 133 AH, or: 135 AH, or: 136 AH, or: 142 AHرَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقة ، فقيه ، مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AHسُفْيَانَثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable of the narrators and of ḥadīthd. 198 AHعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِثقة ثبت حافظ ، عارف بالرجال والحديثحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأَبِيثقة حافظ فقيه حجةحدثني
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 290 AH, or 297عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَثقةحدثنا
- d. 368 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍأخبرني
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.