MajelisNoteDalilدليل
العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 12214

✧ Announcing lost property, making it known, and calling witnesses over it

Show the chain

وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثَنَا خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ حِمَارٍ الْمُجَاشِعِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - ﷺ:

" مَنْ وَجَدَ لُقَطَةً فَلْيُشْهِدْ ذَا عَدْلٍ أَوْ ذَوَيْ عَدْلٍ، وَلَا يَكْتُمْ، وَلَا يُغَيِّبْ، فَإِذَا وَجَدَ صَاحِبَهَا، فَلْيَرُدَّهَا عَلَيْهِ، وَإِلَّا فَهِيَ مَالُ اللهِ يُؤْتِيهِ مَنْ يَشَاءُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Aḥmad b. ʿAbdān Anbaʾ Aḥmad b. ʿUbayd
  2. Ismāʿīl b. Isḥāq
  3. Musaddad
  4. Khālid b. ʿAbdullāh
  5. Khālid al-Ḥadhhāʾ
  6. Abū al-ʿAlāʾ
  7. Muṭarrif
  8. ʿIyāḍ b. Ḥimār al-Mujāshiʿī
  9. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

Machine translation, not reviewed

"Whoever finds a lost item, let him call upon one or two just persons as witnesses, and let him not conceal it nor hide it. If he finds its owner, let him return it to him; otherwise it is the property of Allah, which He gives to whom He wills."

No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.

Grades by grader

No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade

Narrators

  1. ʿIyāḍ b. Ḥimār al-Mujāshiʿī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. He lived until around the year fifty
    عِيَاضُ بْنُ حِمَارٍ الْمُجَاشِعِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. Muṭarrif b. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Shikhkhīr al-Ḥarashī
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), virtuous (fāḍil)d. 87 AH, or: 95 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: died after the Plague of al-Jārif, and the Plague of al-Jārif was in the year 69 AH
    مُطَرِّفٍثقة عابد فاضل
    عن
  3. Yazīd b. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Shikhkhīr al-ʿĀmirī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 108 AH, or: 111 AH or before it.
    أَبِي الْعَلَاءِثقة .
    عن
  4. Khālid al-Ḥadhdhāʾ
    Trustworthy (thiqah); he narrates with omission of the intermediary (yursil).d. 141 AH, or 142 AH, or more.
    خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُثقة يرسل.
    حدثنا
  5. Khālid
    trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt).d. 179 AH, or 182 AH, also said: 183 AH.
    خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِثقة ثبت.
    حدثنا
  6. Musaddad
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AH
    مُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  7. Ismāʿīl b. Isḥāq al-Qāḍī
    d. the end of 282 AH or the beginning of 283 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ
    حدثنا
  8. Aḥmad b. ʿUbayd al-Ṣaffār
    d. around 350 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ
    أنبأ
  9. ʿAlī b. Aḥmad b. ʿAbdān
    d. 415 AH
    أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ
    أخبرنا
  10. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Something wrong with this text or grade? Tell us