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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 12179

✧ Lost property: the rich and the poor may eat it if it has not been claimed after a year of announcement

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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَغَيْرُهُمَا، قَالُوا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أَنْبَأَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، قَالَ:

سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ اللُّقَطَةِ ؟ فَقَالَ: عَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً، فَإِنْ لَمْ تُعْتَرَفْ، فَاعْرِفْ عِفَاصَهَا وَوِكَاءَهَا، ثُمَّ كُلْهَا، فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا فَارْدُدْهَا إِلَيْهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ and ʾAbū Bakr b. al-Ḥasan al-Qāḍī Waghayruhumā
  2. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb Anbaʾ Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbd al-Ḥakam Anbaʾ Ibn Wahb
  3. al-Ḍaḥḥāk b. ʿUthmān
  4. Abū al-Naḍr
  5. Busr b. Saʿīd
  6. Zayd b. Khālid al-Juhanī

Machine translation, not reviewed

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was asked about a lost item that is found (luqaṭah). He said: "Announce it for a year. If it is not claimed, then take note of its container and its binding, then eat it (use it). If its owner comes, return it to him."

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Zarqānī

    قد صحت هذه اللقطة أي الأمر بدفعها لمن عرف العفاص والوكاء في حديث زيد

    machine translationThis lost item (luqaṭah) is sound, that is, the command to hand it over to the one who knows its container (ʿifāṣ) and its binding cord (wikāʾ), in the ḥadīth of Zayd.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 12179

Narrators

  1. Zayd b. Khālid al-Juhanī
    a well-known Companiond. 68 AH or 72 AH or 78 AH
    زَيْدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيُّصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. Busr b. Saʿīd al-Madanī
    trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 100 AH, also said: 101 AH
    بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍثقة جليل
    عن
  3. Sālim b. Abī Umayyah al-Taymī
    trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), and he would narrate mursal reports (yursil)d. Muḥammad b. Saʿīd said: died during the caliphate of Marwān b. Muḥammad, Muḥammad b. al-Muthannā said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ: 129 AH. In Ibn al-Ḥadhdhāʾ's book: 130 AH, also said: 133 AH
    أَبِي النَّضْرِثقة ثبت ، وكان يرسل
    عن
  4. al-Ḍaḥḥāk b. ʿUthmān
    truthful (ṣadūq), prone to error (yahim)d. Ibn Saʿd said: 153 AH, in al-Ṣayrafīnī's book, before 200 AH
    الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَصدوق يهم
    حدثني
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. Wahb al-Miṣrī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AH
    ابْنُ وَهْبٍثقة حافظ ، عابد
    أنبأ
  6. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdillāh b. ʿAbd al-Ḥakam
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 268 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِثقة
    أنبأ
  7. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
    d. 346 AH
    أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ
    حدثنا
  8. wa-ghayrihimā
    وغيرهما
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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