al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 11802
✧ The Earnings of Female Slaves
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( وَعَلَى هَذَا يَدُلُّ مَا أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثَنَا أَبُو النَّضْرِ هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، ثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثَنَا طَارِقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْقُرَشِيُّ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رِفَاعَةُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ إِلَى مَجْلِسِ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَقَالَ:
لَقَدْ نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْيَوْمَ. فَذَكَرَ أَشْيَاءَ، وَقَالَ: نَهَانَا عَنْ كَسْبِ الْأَمَةِ، إِلَّا مَا عَمِلَتْ بِيَدِهَا، وَقَالَ: هَكَذَا بِإِصْبَعِهِ نَحْوَ الْغَزْلِ وَالْخَبْزِ وَالنَّقْشِ.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- al-ʿAbbās b. Muḥammad al-Dūrī
- Abū al-Naḍr Hāshim b. al-Qāsim
- ʿIkrimah b. ʿAmmār
- Ṭāriq b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Qurashī
- Jāʾ Rifāʿah b. Rāfiʿ
- Majlis al-Anṣār
Machine translation, not reviewed
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ has forbidden us today. He mentioned some things, and he said: He forbade us from the earnings of a slave woman, except what she earns with her hand. And he said, gesturing thus with his finger: such as spinning, baking, and embroidery.
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- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
الحديث المروي في إسناده غلط
machine translationThe hadith is narrated with an error in its chain of transmission.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 11802
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 41 AH, or 42 AHرِفَاعَةُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ الزُّرَقِيُّصحابيقال
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 129 AHطَارِقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْقُرَشِيُّثقةحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq) but makes errors; there is inconsistency (iḍṭirāb) in his narration from Yaḥyā b. Abī Kathīr, and he had no bookd. 159 AH, or 160 AHعِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍصدوق يغلط ، وفي روايته عن يحيى بن أبي كثير اضطراب ، ولم يكن له كتابحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 205 AH, or: 207 AHأَبُو النَّضْرِ هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِثقة ثبتحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 271 AHالْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّثقة حافظحدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.