al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 11202
✧ Chapters on advance payment (salam)
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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أَنْبَأَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أَنْبَأَ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، ( ح ): وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أَنْبَأَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، ( ح ): وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، ثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثَنَا الْمَنِيعِيُّ، ثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمِنْهَالِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ:
قَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ وَهُمْ يُسْلِفُونَ فِي الثَّمَرِ سَنَتَيْنِ وَثُلَاثًا، فَقَالَ: مَنْ أَسْلَفَ فِي ثَمَرٍ فَلْيُسْلِفْ فِي كَيْلٍ مَعْلُومٍ وَوَزْنٍ مَعْلُومٍ وَإِلَى أَجَلٍ مَعْلُومٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- [Chain 1] Abū Zakariyyā b. Abū Isḥāq Fī Ākharīn
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb Anbaʾ al-Rabīʿ b. Sulaymān Anbaʾ al-Shāfiʿī
- Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah [Chain 2] Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ
- Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq Anbaʾ Ismāʿīl b. Qutaybah
- Yaḥyá b. Yaḥyá
- Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah [Chain 3] Abū ʿAmr Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Adīb
- Abū Bakr al-Ismāʿīlī
- al-Manīʿī
- ʿAmr b. Muḥammad
- Sufyān
- Ibn Abū Najīḥ
- ʿAbdullāh b. Kathīr
- Abū al-Minhāl
- Ibn ʿAbbās
Machine translation, not reviewed
The Prophet ﷺ came to Medina while they were paying in advance for fruit for two years and three. So he said: "Whoever pays in advance for fruit, let him pay in advance for a known measure, a known weight, and a known term."
No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 106 AHأَبِي الْمِنْهَالِثقةعن
- one of the imams, truthful (ṣadūq)d. 120 AHعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍأحد الأئمة ، صدوقعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), accused of belief in qadar (free will), and sometimes committed tadlīs (obscuring the source of a report)d. 131 AH, or 132 AHابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍثقة رمي بالقدر وربما دلسعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AHسُفْيَانُثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقاتحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), an imam (imām).d. 226 AH, or 224 AH, or 225 AH; both of the latter two are mistaken.يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَىثقة ثبت إمام .حدثنا
- d. 284 AHإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَأنبأ
- d. 342 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.