al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 10996
✧ Categories of Chapters on Liability for Profit and Return for Defects and Otherwise
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10996 - ( قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ )، أَنَا سُفْيَانُ وَمَالِكٌ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ. ( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أَنَا الرَّبِيعُ قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَالنَّجْشُ أَنْ يَحْضُرَ الرَّجُلُ السِّلْعَةَ تُبَاعُ، فَيُعْطِي بِهَا الشَّيْءَ، وَهُوَ لَا يُرِيدُ شِرَاءَهَا لِيَقْتَدِيَ بِهِ السُّوَّامُ، فَيُعْطُونَ بِهَا أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا كَانُوا يُعْطُونَ لَوْ لَمْ يَسْمَعُوا سَوْمَهُ، فَمَنْ نَجَشَ فَهُوَ عَاصٍ بِالنَّجْشِ إِنْ كَانَ عَالِمًا بِنَهْيِ رَسُولِ اللهِ - ﷺ، قَالَ:
وَالْبَيْعُ جَائِزٌ لَا يُفْسِدُهُ مَعْصِيَةُ رَجُلٍ نَجَشَ عَلَيْهِ. قَالَ: وَقَدْ بِيعَ فِيمَنْ يَزِيدُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَجَازَ الْبَيْعُ، وَقَدْ يَجُوزُ أَنْ يَكُونَ زَادَ مَنْ لَا يُرِيدُ الشِّرَاءَ.:، )
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Shāfiʿī
- Sufyān and Mālik
- Abū al-Zinād
- Ayyūb
- Ibn Sīrīn
- Abū Hurayrah
- al-Nabī ﷺ
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ
- Abū al-ʿAbbās
- al-Rabīʿ
- al-Shāfiʿī Wa-al-Nnajsh
- Yaḥḍur al-a man al-Silʿah Tubāʿ Fayuʿṭī Bihā al-Shayʾ Wahū Lā Yurīd Shirāʾahā Liyaqtadī Bih al-Suwwām Fayuʿṭūn Bihā Akthar Mimmā Kānūā Yuʿṭūn Law Lam Yasmaʿūā Sawmah Faman Najash Fahū ʿĀṣ Bi-al-Nnajsh In Kān ʿĀlim Binahy Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
Machine translation, not reviewed
The sale is valid; the disobedience of a man who bid up the price against him (najash) does not invalidate it. He said: "Items were sold by auction to the highest bidder in the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and the sale was valid. It may be that someone bid higher who did not intend to buy."
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), devout (ʿābid), of great standing; he did not permit narration by meaning.d. 110 AHابْنِ سِيرِينَثقة ثبت عابد كبير القدر ، كان لا يرى الرواية بالمعنىعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), an authority (ḥujjah), one of the leading jurists and devout worshippersd. 130 AH, or 131 AH, or 132 AH, also said: 124 AH, also said: 125 AH, also said: 129 AHأَيُّوبَثقة ثبت حجة ، من كبار الفقهاء العبادعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh)d. 129 AH, or 130 AH, or 131 AH, also said: 132 AHأَبِي الزِّنَادِثقة ، فقيهعن
- The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AHوَمَالِكٌالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتينأنا
- The reviver (mujaddid) of the matter of the religion at the head of the two hundredth yeard. 204 AHالشَّافِعِيُّالمجدد أمر الدين على رأس المائتينأخبرنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 270 AHالربيع بن سليمان المراديثقةأنا
- d. 346 AHمحمد بن يعقوب الأصمحدثنا
- d. 421 AHأحمد بن أبي علي الحرشيأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.