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Musnad Ahmad 9938

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ عَنْ عُبَيْدٍ يَعْنِي مَوْلَى أَبِي رَهْمٍ قَالَ

خَرَجْتُ مَعَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ فَرَأَى امْرَأَةً تَنْضَخُ طِيبًا لِذَيْلِهَا إِعْصَارٌ، قَالَ: يَا أَمَةَ الْجَبَّارِ، مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ جِئْتِ، قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: وَلَهُ تَطَيَّبْتِ، قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَارْجِعِي فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: لَا يَقْبَلُ اللهُ لِامْرَأَةٍ صَلَاةً تَطَيَّبَتْ لِلْمَسْجِدِ أَوْ لِهَذَا الْمَسْجِدِ حَتَّى تَغْتَسِلَ غُسْلَهَا مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  2. Sufyān
  3. ʿĀṣim b. ʿUbaydullāh
  4. ʿUbayd / a freed slave of Abū Rahm

✧ I went out with Abu Hurayrah from the mosque and he saw a woman whose garment was trailing perfume, with a whirlwind. He said: 'O slave woman of the Compeller, have you come from the mosque?' She said: 'Yes.' He said: 'And did you perfume yourself for it?' She said: 'Yes.' He said: 'Go back, for I heard Abu al-Qasim ﷺ say: Allah does not accept the prayer of a woman who has perfumed herself for the mosque - or for this mosque - until she performs ghusl like her ghusl from janabah.'

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  • Dāraquṭnī

    عاصم بن عبيد الله عن عبيد بن أبي عبيد مولى أبي رهم عن أبي هريرة وهو المحفوظ

    in مسند أحمد, p. 10023

Narrators

  1. Abū Hurayrah al-Dawsī
    The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    قال
  2. ʿUbayd mawlá Abī Ruhm
    acceptable (maqbūl)
    عُبَيْدٍ يَعْنِي مَوْلَى أَبِي رُهْمٍمقبول
    عن
  3. ʿĀṣim b. ʿUbaydullāh
    weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 132 AH
    عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِضعيف
    عن
  4. Sufyān al-Thawrī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سُفْيَانَثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    حدثنا
  5. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Mahdī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable of the narrators and of ḥadīthd. 198 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِثقة ثبت حافظ ، عارف بالرجال والحديث
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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