Musnad Ahmad 8769
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حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ
إِنَّ الْمَيِّتَ تَحْضُرُهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ، فَإِذَا كَانَ الرَّجُلُ الصَّالِحُ قَالُوا: اخْرُجِي أَيَّتُهَا النَّفْسُ الطَّيِّبَةُ كَانَتْ فِي الْجَسَدِ الطَّيِّبِ، اخْرُجِي حَمِيدَةً وَأَبْشِرِي بِرَوْحٍ وَرَيْحَانٍ وَرَبٍّ غَيْرِ غَضْبَانَ، قَالَ: فَلَا يَزَالُ يُقَالُ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى تَخْرُجَ، ثُمَّ يُعْرَجَ بِهَا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَيُسْتَفْتَحُ لَهَا فَيُقَالُ: مَنْ هَذَا ؟ فَيُقَالُ: فُلَانٌ، فَيَقُولُونَ: مَرْحَبًا بِالنَّفْسِ الطَّيِّبَةِ كَانَتْ فِي الْجَسَدِ الطَّيِّبِ ادْخُلِي حَمِيدَةً وَأَبْشِرِي بِرَوْحٍ وَرَيْحَانٍ وَرَبٍّ غَيْرِ غَضْبَانَ، قَالَ: فَلَا يَزَالُ يُقَالُ لَهَا حَتَّى يُنْتَهَى بِهَا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ الَّتِي فِيهَا اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ. فَإِذَا كَانَ الرَّجُلُ السُّوءُ قَالُوا: اخْرُجِي أَيَّتُهَا النَّفْسُ الْخَبِيثَةُ كَانَتْ فِي الْجَسَدِ الْخَبِيثِ، اخْرُجِي ذَمِيمَةً وَأَبْشِرِي بِحَمِيمٍ وَغَسَّاقٍ وَآخَرَ مِنْ شَكْلِهِ أَزْوَاجٍ، فَلَا تَزَالُ تَخْرُجُ، ثُمَّ يُعْرَجُ بِهَا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَيُسْتَفْتَحُ لَهَا فَيُقَالُ: مَنْ هَذَا ؟ فَيُقَالُ: فُلَانٌ، فَيُقَالُ: لَا مَرْحَبًا بِالنَّفْسِ الْخَبِيثَةِ كَانَتْ فِي الْجَسَدِ الْخَبِيثِ، ارْجِعِي ذَمِيمَةً فَإِنَّهُ لَا يُفْتَحُ لَكِ أَبْوَابُ السَّمَاءِ، فَتُرْسَلُ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ، ثُمَّ تَصِيرُ إِلَى الْقَبْرِ، فَيُجْلَسُ الرَّجُلُ الصَّالِحُ، فَيُقَالُ لَهُ مِثْلُ مَا قِيلَ لَهُ فِي الْحَدِيثِ الْأَوَّلِ، وَيُجْلَسُ الرَّجُلُ السُّوءُ فَيُقَالُ لَهُ مِثْلُ مَا قِيلَ لَهُ فِي الْحَدِيثِ الْأَوَّلِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad
- Ibn Abū Dhiʾb
- Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. ʿAṭāʾ
- Saʿīd b. Yasār
- Abū Hurayrah
✧ When the angels attend the dying person, if he is a righteous man, they say, 'Come out, O good soul that was in a good body; come out praiseworthy and rejoice in rest and sweet basil and a Lord who is not angry.' This is said until it comes out. Then it is taken up to the heaven, and the gates are opened for it, and it is said, 'Who is this?' It is said, 'So-and-so.' They say, 'Welcome to the good soul that was in a good body; enter praiseworthy and rejoice in rest and sweet basil and a Lord who is not angry.' This keeps being said until it reaches the heaven where Allah, Mighty and Majestic, is. But if he is an evil man, they say, 'Come out, O wicked soul that was in a wicked body; come out blameworthy and rejoice in boiling water and foul pus and other torments of its kind.' It keeps coming out. Then it is taken up to the heaven, and the gates are opened for it, and it is said, 'Who is this?' It is said, 'So-and-so.' It is said, 'No welcome to the wicked soul that was in a wicked body; go back blameworthy, for the gates of heaven will not be opened for you.' So it is sent back from heaven and then goes to the grave. The righteous man is made to sit up, and it is said to him as was said in the first hadith. The evil man is made to sit up, and it is said to him as was said in the first hadith.
Grades by grader
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
والصحيح عن ابن أبي ذئب عن محمد بن عمرو بن عطاء عن سعيد بن يسار عن أبي هريرة
in مسند أحمد, p. 8845
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin)d. 116 AH or 117 AH, in another manuscript of Ibn Ḥibbān: 120 AHسَعِيدِ بْنِ يَسَارٍثقة متقنعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. after 120 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh), virtuous (fāḍil)d. Ibrāhīm b. al-Mundhir said, from Ibn Abī Fudayk: 158 AH. Abū Nuʿaym said, and others: 159 AHابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍثقة فقيه فاضلحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 213, or a year or two after itحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍثقةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.