Musnad Ahmad 8292
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ حَدَّثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ عَنْ ضَمْضَمِ بْنِ جَوْسٍ الْيَمَامِيِّ قَالَ
قَالَ لِي أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: يَا يَمَامِيُّ، لَا تَقُولَنَّ لِرَجُلٍ: وَاللهِ لَا يَغْفِرُ اللهُ لَكَ، أَوْ لَا يُدْخِلُكَ اللهُ الْجَنَّةَ أَبَدًا، قُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، إِنَّ هَذِهِ لَكَلِمَةٌ يَقُولُهَا أَحَدُنَا لِأَخِيهِ وَصَاحِبِهِ إِذَا غَضِبَ، قَالَ: فَلَا تَقُلْهَا فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: كَانَ فِي بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ رَجُلَانِ، كَانَ أَحَدُهُمَا مُجْتَهِدًا فِي الْعِبَادَةِ، وَكَانَ الْآخَرُ مُسْرِفًا عَلَى نَفْسِهِ، فَكَانَا مُتَآخِيَيْنِ، فَكَانَ الْمُجْتَهِدُ لَا يَزَالُ يَرَى الْآخَرَ عَلَى ذَنْبٍ فَيَقُولُ: يَا هَذَا، أَقْصِرْ، فَيَقُولُ: خَلِّنِي وَرَبِّي، أَبُعِثْتَ عَلَيَّ رَقِيبًا ؟ قَالَ: إِلَى أَنْ رَآهُ يَوْمًا عَلَى ذَنْبٍ اسْتَعْظَمَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: وَيْحَكَ، أَقْصِرْ، قَالَ: خَلِّنِي وَرَبِّي أَبُعِثْتَ عَلَيَّ رَقِيبًا ؟ قَالَ: فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ لَا يَغْفِرُ اللهُ لَكَ، أَوْ لَا يُدْخِلُكَ اللهُ الْجَنَّةَ أَبَدًا، قَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: قَالَ: فَبَعَثَ اللهُ إِلَيْهِمَا مَلَكًا فَقَبَضَ أَرْوَاحَهُمَا وَاجْتَمَعَا عِنْدَهُ، فَقَالَ لِلْمُذْنِبِ: اذْهَبْ، فَادْخُلِ الْجَنَّةَ بِرَحْمَتِي، وَقَالَ لِلْآخَرِ: أَكُنْتَ بِي عَالِمًا ؟ أَكُنْتَ عَلَى مَا فِي يَدِي قَادِرًا ؟ اذْهَبُوا بِهِ إِلَى النَّارِ، قَالَ: فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسُ أَبِي الْقَاسِمِ بِيَدِهِ لَتَكَلَّمَ بِالْكَلِمَةِ أَوْبَقَتْ دُنْيَاهُ وَآخِرَتَهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿĀmir
- ʿIkrimah b. ʿAmmār
- Ḍamḍam b. Jaws al-Yamāmī
✧ Abu Hurayrah said to me: "O Yamami, do not say to a man: 'By Allah, Allah will never forgive you' or 'Allah will never admit you to Paradise.'" I said: "O Abu Hurayrah, this is a word one of us says to his brother or companion when angry." He said: "Do not say it, for I heard the Prophet ﷺ say: Among the Children of Israel there were two men, one was diligent in worship and the other was excessive against himself, and they were brothers. The diligent one kept seeing the other upon a sin and would say: 'O you, stop!' The other would say: 'Leave me to my Lord; were you sent as a watcher over me?' He said: Until one day he saw him upon a sin he considered grave and said: 'Woe to you, stop!' The man said: 'Leave me to my Lord; were you sent as a watcher over me?' He said: Then he said: 'By Allah, Allah will never forgive you,' or 'Allah will never admit you to Paradise.' One of them said: Then Allah sent an angel to them, seized their souls, and they gathered before Him. He said to the sinner: 'Go and enter Paradise by My mercy.' And He said to the other: 'Did you know Me? Were you able over what is in My hand? Take him to the Fire.' He said: By the One in Whose hand is the soul of Abu al-Qasim, he spoke a word that ruined his world and his Hereafter."
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Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 2347وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ كَانَا فِي بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ مُتَحَابَّيْنِ أَحدهمَا مُجْتَهد لِلْعِبَادَةِ وَالْآخَرُ يَقُولُ: مُذْنِبٌ فَجَع
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةقال لي
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 101 and 110 AHضَمْضَمِ بْنِ جَوْسٍ الْيَمَامِيِّثقةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq) but makes errors; there is inconsistency (iḍṭirāb) in his narration from Yaḥyā b. Abī Kathīr, and he had no bookd. 159 AH, or 160 AHعِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍصدوق يغلط ، وفي روايته عن يحيى بن أبي كثير اضطراب ، ولم يكن له كتابحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 204 AH or 205 AHأَبُو عَامِرٍثقةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
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