Musnad Ahmad 5856
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حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمَرَ
قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ: إِنَّ عِنْدَنَا رِجَالًا يَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّ الْأَمْرَ بِأَيْدِيهِمْ فَإِنْ شَاؤُوا عَمِلُوا، وَإِنْ شَاؤُوا لَمْ يَعْمَلُوا. فَقَالَ: أَخْبِرْهُمْ أَنِّي مِنْهُمْ بَرِيءٌ، وَأَنَّهُمْ مِنِّي بُرَآءُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: جَاءَ جِبْرِيلُ ﷺ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، مَا الْإِسْلَامُ ؟ فَقَالَ: تَعْبُدُ اللهَ لَا تُشْرِكُ بِهِ شَيْئًا، وَتُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ، وَتُؤْتِي الزَّكَاةَ، وَتَصُومُ رَمَضَانَ، وَتَحُجُّ الْبَيْتَ. قَالَ: فَإِذَا فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ فَأَنَا مُسْلِمٌ ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: صَدَقْتَ. قَالَ: فَمَا الْإِحْسَانُ ؟ قَالَ: تَخْشَى اللهَ تَعَالَى كَأَنَّكَ تَرَاهُ، فَإِنْ لَا تَكُ تَرَاهُ فَإِنَّهُ يَرَاكَ. قَالَ: فَإِذَا فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ فَأَنَا مُحْسِنٌ ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: صَدَقْتَ. قَالَ: فَمَا الْإِيمَانُ ؟ قَالَ: تُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَمَلَائِكَتِهِ وَكُتُبِهِ وَرُسُلِهِ، وَالْبَعْثِ مِنْ بَعْدِ الْمَوْتِ وَالْجَنَّةِ وَالنَّارِ، وَالْقَدَرِ كُلِّهِ. قَالَ: فَإِذَا فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ فَأَنَا مُؤْمِنٌ ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: صَدَقْتَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAffān
- Ḥammād b. Salamah
- ʿAlī b. Zayd
- Yaḥyá b. Yaʿmar
✧ "Indeed, the matter is in their hands. If they want, they can do it, and if they want, they may not do it. So, tell them that I am innocent of them, and they are innocent of me." Then Jibril ﷺ came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, "O Muhammad, what is Islam?" He replied, "To worship Allah alone, without associating anything with Him, to establish the prayer, to give the obligatory charity, to fast during Ramadan, and to perform Hajj (pilgrimage) to the House (Kaaba)." Jibril said, "If you do that, then you are a Muslim." The Prophet ﷺ said, "You have spoken the truth." Jibril asked, "What is Ihsan (excellence or perfection)?" The Prophet ﷺ replied, "To worship Allah as if you see Him, and if you do not see Him, know that He sees you." Jibril said, "If you do that, then you are a Muhsin (a person of excellence)." The Prophet ﷺ said, "You have spoken the truth." Jibril asked, "What is Iman (faith)?" The Prophet ﷺ replied, "To believe in Allah, His angels, His books, His messengers, the Day of Resurrection, and to believe in predestination, the good of it and the bad of it." Jibril said, "If you do that, then you are a Mu'min (a believer)." The Prophet ﷺ said, "You have spoken the truth."
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording.
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 72 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِصحابيقلت
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 89 AHيَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمَرَثقةعن
- ضعيفd. 127 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدٍأخبرنا
- ثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخرهd. 167 AHحَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَحدثنا
- حدثناtrustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 219 AH
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 241 AHأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.