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Musnad Ahmad 5357

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حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ دَاوُدَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ عَنِ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ

الْمُسْلِمُ أَخُو الْمُسْلِمِ لَا يَظْلِمُهُ وَلَا يَخْذُلُهُ. 5456 - وَيَقُولُ: وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ مَا تَوَادَّ اثْنَانِ فَفُرِّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا إِلَّا بِذَنْبٍ يُحْدِثُهُ أَحَدُهُمَا. 5457 - وَكَانَ يَقُولُ: لِلْمَرْءِ الْمُسْلِمِ عَلَى أَخِيهِ مِنَ الْمَعْرُوفِ سِتٌّ: يُشَمِّتُهُ إِذَا عَطَسَ، وَيَعُودُهُ إِذَا مَرِضَ، وَيَنْصَحُهُ إِذَا غَابَ، وَيَشْهَدُهُ وَيُسَلِّمُ عَلَيْهِ إِذَا لَقِيَهُ، وَيُجِيبُهُ إِذَا دَعَاهُ، وَيَتْبَعُهُ إِذَا مَاتَ، وَنَهَى عَنْ هِجْرَةِ الْمُسْلِمِ أَخَاهُ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Mūsá b. Dāwud
  2. Ibn Lahīʿah
  3. Khālid b. Abū ʿImrān
  4. Nāfiʿ
  5. Ibn ʿUmar

✧ The Muslim is the brother of the Muslim: he does not wrong him nor let him down. 5456 - And he said: 'By the One in Whose hand is Muhammad's soul, no two people love each other and are then separated except because of a sin committed by one of them.' 5457 - And he used to say: 'A Muslim man owes his brother six acts of kindness: he responds with mercy when he sneezes, visits him when he is sick, advises him when he is absent, attends his funeral, greets him when he meets him, answers him when he calls him, and follows him when he dies.' And he forbade a Muslim to forsake his brother for more than three days.

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautSoundhadithunlocked
Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-HaythamīGood Chainin مسند أحمد, p. 5424hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 2559aSahih Muslim 2559b

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    عن
  2. Nāfiʿ mawlá Ibn ʿUmar
    trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a well-known jurist (faqīh)d. 116 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AH
    نَافِعٍثقة ثبت فقيه مشهور
    عن
  3. Khālid al-Tujībī
    jurist, truthful (ṣadūq).d. 125 AH, or 129 AH
    خَالِدِ بْنِ أَبِي عِمْرَانَفقيه صدوق.
    عن
  4. Ibn Lahīʿah
    Truthful (ṣadūq); his memory became confused after his books were burned (khallaṭa baʿda iḥtirāq kutubihi); the narrations of Ibn al-Mubārak and Ibn Wahb from him are more sound than those of others.d. 173 AH, or 174 AH, also said 170 AH, also said 175 AH
    ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَصدوق ، خلط بعد احتراق كتبه ، ورواية ابن المبارك وابن وهب عنه أعدل من غيرهما
    حدثنا
  5. Mūsā b. Dāwūd
    Truthful (ṣadūq), a jurist, an ascetic, has errorsd. 216 AH, or 217 AH
    مُوسَى بْنُ دَاوُدَصدوق فقيه زاهد له أوهام
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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