Musnad Ahmad 42
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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ وَأَخْبَرَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ ذِي عَصْوَانَ الْعَنْسِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ اللَّخْمِيِّعَنْ رَافِعٍ الطَّائِيِّ رَفِيقِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فِي غَزْوَةِ السُّلاسِلِ قَالَ
وَسَأَلْتُهُ عَمَّا قِيلَ مِنْ بَيْعَتِهِمْ فَقَالَ: وَهُوَ يُحَدِّثُهُ عَمَّا تَكَلَّمَتْ بِهِ الْأَنْصَارُ، وَمَا كَلَّمَهُمْ بِهِ وَمَا كَلَّمَ بِهِ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ الْأَنْصَارَ، وَمَا ذَكَّرَهُمْ بِهِ مِنْ إِمَامَتِي إِيَّاهُمْ بِأَمْرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي مَرَضِهِ، فَبَايَعُونِي لِذَلِكَ، وَقَبِلْتُهَا مِنْهُمْ، وَتَخَوَّفْتُ أَنْ تَكُونَ فِتْنَةٌ تَكُونُ بَعْدَهَا رِدَّةٌ.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAlī b. ʿAyyāsh
- al-Walīd b. Muslim
- Yazīd b. Saʿīd b. Dhī ʿAṣwān al-ʿAnsī
- ʿAbd al-Malik b. ʿUmayr al-Lakhmiyyiʿan Rāfiʿ al-Ṭāʾī Rafīq Abū Bakr Fī Ghazwah al-Sulāsil
✧ And I asked him about what was said regarding their pledge of allegiance. He said, as he was telling him about what the Ansar had spoken, and what he said to them, and what 'Umar b. al-Khattab said to the Ansar, and how he reminded them of my leading them in prayer by the command of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ during his illness: 'So they pledged allegiance to me for that reason, and I accepted it from them. I feared that there would be a trial after which there would be apostasy.'
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Fair Chain | hadithunlocked |
|---|---|---|
| Darussalam | Sahih. Its isnad is jayyid | sunnah.com |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
رواه أحمد عن شيخه علي بن عياش ولم أعرفه وبقية رجاله ثقات
in مسند أحمد, p. 42
Narrators
- Successor (Caliph) of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ (khalīfat rasūl Allāh ﷺ)d. 13 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُخليفة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلمفي حكم السماع
- d. at the end of the caliphate of Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīqرَافِعٍ الطَّائِيِّعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), eloquent, a scholar; his memory changed and he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 133 AH or 136 AHعَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ اللَّخْمِيِّثقة , فصيح عالم ، تغير حفظه وربما دلسعن
- d. between 161 AH, and: 170 AHيَزِيدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ ذِي عَصْوَانَ الْعَنْسِيُّأخبرني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), but he very often practiced concealment (tadlīs) and levelling (taswiyah).d. 194, or 195 AH, or 196 AHالْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍثقة ، لكنه كثير التدليس والتسويةحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 210 AH, or: 218 AH, or: 219 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍثقة ثبتحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.