Musnad Ahmad 4104
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حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ وَابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ الْمَعْنَى قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ قَالَ
بَيْنَا رَجُلٌ يُحَدِّثُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْأَعْظَمِ قَالَ: إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ نَزَلَ دُخَانٌ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ، فَأَخَذَ بِأَسْمَاعِ الْمُنَافِقِينَ وَأَبْصَارِهِمْ، وَأَخَذَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْهُ كَهَيْئَةِ الزُّكَامِ، قَالَ مَسْرُوقٌ: فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، وَكَانَ مُتَّكِئًا فَاسْتَوَى جَالِسًا، فَأَنْشَأَ يُحَدِّثُ فَقَالَ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ مَنْ سُئِلَ مِنْكُمْ عَنْ عِلْمٍ هُوَ عِنْدَهُ فَلْيَقُلْ بِهِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَهُ فَلْيَقُلِ: اللهُ أَعْلَمُ؛ فَإِنَّ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ أَنْ تَقُولَ لِمَا لَا تَعْلَمُ: اللهُ أَعْلَمُ، إِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَالَ لِنَبِيِّهِ ﷺ: قُلْ مَا أَسْأَلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَجْرٍ وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُتَكَلِّفِينَ إِنَّ قُرَيْشًا لَمَّا غَلَبُوا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، وَاسْتَعْصَوْا عَلَيْهِ قَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ أَعِنِّي عَلَيْهِمْ بِسَبْعٍ كَسَبْعِ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: فَأَخَذَتْهُمْ سَنَةٌ، أَكَلُوا فِيهَا الْعِظَامَ وَالْمَيْتَةَ مِنَ الْجَهْدِ، حَتَّى جَعَلَ أَحَدُهُمْ يَرَى مَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ كَهَيْئَةِ الدُّخَانِ مِنَ الْجُوعِ. فَقَالُوا: رَبَّنَا اكْشِفْ عَنَّا الْعَذَابَ إِنَّا مُؤْمِنُونَ قَالَ: فَقِيلَ لَهُ: إِنَّا إِنْ كَشَفْنَا عَنْهُمْ عَادُوا، فَدَعَا رَبَّهُ فَكَشَفَ عَنْهُمْ فَعَادُوا، فَانْتَقَمَ اللهُ مِنْهُمْ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ، فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: فَارْتَقِبْ يَوْمَ تَأْتِي السَّمَاءُ بِدُخَانٍ مُبِينٍ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: يَوْمَ نَبْطِشُ الْبَطْشَةَ الْكُبْرَى إِنَّا مُنْتَقِمُونَ قَالَ ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: فَلَوْ كَانَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مَا كَشَفَ عَنْهُمْ.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Wakīʿ and Ibn Numayr al-Maʿná
- al-Aʿmash
- Abū al-Ḍuḥá
- Masrūq
✧ While a man was narrating in the Grand Mosque, he said: When the Day of Resurrection comes, a smoke will descend from the sky and seize the hearing and sight of the hypocrites, and it will affect the believers like a cold. Masruq said: I entered upon Abdullah and mentioned that to him. He was reclining, and he sat up straight and began to narrate, saying: O people, whoever among you is asked about knowledge that he has, let him speak of it; and if he does not have it, let him say: Allah knows best. For it is part of knowledge to say about what you do not know: Allah knows best. Indeed, Allah, Mighty and Majestic, said to His Prophet ﷺ: Say, "I do not ask you for any reward for it, and I am not one of the pretentious." When Quraysh overpowered the Prophet ﷺ and rebelled against him, he said: O Allah, help me against them with seven like the seven of Yusuf. He said: Then a year of famine seized them, in which they ate bones and carrion out of hardship, until one of them would see between himself and the sky what looked like smoke from hunger. They said: Our Lord, remove from us the punishment; indeed, we are believers. He said: It was said to him: If We remove it from them, they will return. So he called upon his Lord, and He removed it from them, but they returned. Then Allah took vengeance on them on the day of Badr. That is the meaning of His saying, Exalted is He: "So watch for the day when the sky will bring a visible smoke" up to His saying: "The day We seize with the greatest seizure; indeed, We will take retribution." Ibn Numayr said in his narration: Abdullah said: If it had been the Day of Resurrection, He would not have removed it from them.
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Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 1020Sahih al-Bukhari 4824Sahih Muslim 2798bJami' at-Tirmidhi 3254
Narrators
- One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمةقال
- trustworthy (thiqah), jurist, devout worshipper, mukhaḍramd. Abū Nuʿaym said: 62 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd and others said: 63 AHمَسْرُوقٍثقة فقيه عابد ، مخضرمعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. Khalīfah said: died in the caliphate of ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, and al-Madāʾinī said: 82 AHأَبِي الضُّحَىثقة فاضلعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AHالْأَعْمَشُثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلسحدثنا
- Trustworthy, a memorizer, devout (thiqah ḥāfiẓ ʿābid)d. 196 AH, or 197 AH, or 198 AHوَكِيعٌثقة حافظ عابدحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.