Musnad Ahmad 4049
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ شَقِيقٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ
مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ لِيَقْتَطِعَ بِهَا مَالَ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ لَقِيَ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ. فَقَالَ الْأَشْعَثُ: فِيَّ وَاللهِ كَانَ ذَاكَ، كَانَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ أَرْضٌ، فَجَحَدَنِي فَقَدَّمْتُهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: أَلَكَ بَيِّنَةٌ؟ قُلْتُ: لَا. فَقَالَ لِلْيَهُودِيِّ: احْلِفْ. فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِذًا يَحْلِفَ، فَيَذْهَبَ مَالِي. فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلا إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Muʿāwiyah
- al-Aʿmash
- Shaqīq
- ʿAbdullāh
✧ Whoever swears an oath in order to seize thereby the property of a Muslim man, he will meet Allah, Mighty and Majestic, while He is angry with him. Al-Ash'ath said: "By Allah, that was concerning me. There was some land between me and a Jewish man, and he denied me (my right), so I brought him to the Prophet ﷺ. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to me: 'Do you have evidence?' I said: 'No.' He said to the Jew: 'Swear.' I said: 'O Messenger of Allah, if he swears, he will take my property.' So Allah, Mighty and Majestic, sent down: 'Indeed, those who purchase a small gain with the covenant of Allah and their oaths...' to the end of the verse."
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