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العربية

Musnad Ahmad 4001

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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ

كُنَّا جُلُوسًا عَشِيَّةَ الْجُمُعَةِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ. قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ: أَحَدُنَا رَأَى مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا، فَقَتَلَهُ قَتَلْتُمُوهُ، وَإِنْ تَكَلَّمَ جَلَدْتُمُوهُ، وَإِنْ سَكَتَ سَكَتَ عَلَى غَيْظٍ. وَاللهِ لَئِنْ أَصْبَحْتُ صَالِحًا لَأَسْأَلَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: فَسَأَلَهُ. فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنْ أَحَدُنَا رَأَى مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا فَقَتَلَهُ قَتَلْتُمُوهُ، وَإِنْ تَكَلَّمَ جَلَدْتُمُوهُ، وَإِنْ سَكَتَ سَكَتَ عَلَى غَيْظٍ؛ اللَّهُمَّ احْكُمْ؟ قَالَ: فَأُنْزِلَتْ آيَةُ اللِّعَانِ قَالَ: فَكَانَ ذَاكَ الرَّجُلُ أَوَّلَ مَنِ ابْتُلِيَ بِهِ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaḥyá b. Ḥammād
  2. Abū ʿAwānah
  3. al-Aʿmash
  4. Ibrāhīm
  5. ʿAlqamah
  6. ʿAbdullāh

✧ We were sitting on Friday evening in the mosque. He said: A man from the Ansar said: 'One of us, if he sees a man with his wife and kills him, you kill him; if he speaks, you flog him; and if he remains silent, he remains silent with rage. By Allah, if I reach the morning in good health, I will ask the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.' He said: So he asked him. He said: 'O Messenger of Allah, if one of us sees a man with his wife and kills him, you kill him; if he speaks, you flog him; and if he remains silent, he remains silent with rage. O Allah, judge!' He said: So the verse of li'an was revealed. He said: That man was the first to be tried with it.

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautSound Chainhadithunlocked

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 1493eSunan an-Nasa'i 3402Sunan an-Nasa'i 3467Sunan an-Nasa'i 3475

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd
    One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمة
    عن
  2. ʿAlqamah b. Qays al-Nakhaʿī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), jurist, devout worshipperd. 61 AH, or 62 AH, or 65 AH, or 72 AH, or 73 AH, also said: 63 AH
    عَلْقَمَةَثقة ثبت فقيه عابد
    عن
  3. Ibrāhīm al-Nakhaʿī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), except that he often narrates with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 96 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة إلا أنه يرسل كثيرا
    عن
  4. al-Aʿmash
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AH
    الْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلس
    عن
  5. Abū ʿAwānah
    trustworthy and meticulous (thiqah thabt), from the seventh generation (ṭabaqah)d. 175, or 176 AH
    أَبُو عَوَانَةَثقة ثبت ، من السابعة
    حدثنا
  6. Yaḥyā b. Ḥammād
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 215 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍثقة عابد
    حدثنا
  7. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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