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Musnad Ahmad 3652

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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى عَنْ سُفْيَانَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ أَبِي يَعْلَى عَنْ رَبِيعِ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ

خَطَّ خَطًّا مُرَبَّعًا، وَخَطَّ خَطًّا وَسَطَ الْخَطِّ الْمُرَبَّعِ، وَخُطُوطًا إِلَى جَنْبِ الْخَطِّ الَّذِي وَسَطَ الْخَطِّ الْمُرَبَّعِ، وَخَطٌّ خَارِجٌ مِنَ الْخَطِّ الْمُرَبَّعِ قَالَ: هَلْ تَدْرُونَ مَا هَذَا؟ قَالُوا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ: هَذَا الْإِنْسَانُ الْخَطُّ الْأَوْسَطُ، وَهَذِهِ الْخُطُوطُ الَّتِي إِلَى جَنْبِهِ الْأَعْرَاضُ تَنْهَشُهُ مِنْ كُلِّ مَكَانٍ، إِنْ أَخْطَأَهُ هَذَا أَصَابَهُ هَذَا، وَالْخَطُّ الْمُرَبَّعُ الْأَجَلُ الْمُحِيطُ بِهِ، وَالْخَطُّ الْخَارِجُ الْأَمَلُ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaḥyá
  2. Sufyān
  3. my father
  4. Abū Yaʿlá
  5. Rabīʿ b. Khuthaym
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd

✧ He drew a square line, and drew a line in the middle of the square, and lines to the side of the line in the middle of the square, and a line extending outside the square. He said: Do you know what this is? They said: God and His Messenger know best. He said: This is the human being — the middle line — and these lines to its side are the afflictions that bite at him from every place; if this one misses him, that one strikes him. The square line is the term of life that surrounds him, and the line extending outside is his hope.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    والمرفوع أصح

    machine translationThe raised (marfūʿ) version is more authentic (aṣaḥḥ).

    in مسند أحمد, p. 3707

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمة
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 61 AH, or 63 AH, or 64 AH
    رَبِيعِ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍثقة عابد
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)
    أَبِي يَعْلَىثقة
    عن
  4. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 125 AH or 126 AH or 127 AH or 128 AH
    أَبِيثقة
    حدثني
  5. trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سُفْيَانَثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    عن
  6. trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam and exemplar (qudwah)d. 198 AH
    يَحْيَىثقة متقن حافظ ، إمام قدوة
    حدثنا
  7. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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