Dalil

Musnad Ahmad 335

Show the chain

حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ حَدَّثَنَا رَبَاحٌ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ

لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَكَفَرَ مَنْ كَفَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ: يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ، كَيْفَ تُقَاتِلُ النَّاسَ، وَقَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، فَمَنْ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ فَقَدْ عَصَمَ مِنِّي مَالَهُ وَنَفْسَهُ، وَحِسَابُهُ عَلَى اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ؟ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: لَأُقَاتِلَنَّ مَنْ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاةِ وَالزَّكَاةِ؛ إِنَّ الزَّكَاةَ حَقُّ الْمَالِ، وَاللهِ لَوْ مَنَعُونِي عَنَاقًا كَانُوا يُؤَدُّونَهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَقَاتَلْتُهُمْ [عَلَى مَنْعِهَا]، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: وَاللهِ مَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنْ رَأَيْتُ أَنَّ اللهَ قَدْ شَرَحَ صَدْرَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ بِالْقِتَالِ فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ibrāhīm b. Khālid
  2. Rabāḥ
  3. Maʿmar
  4. al-Zuhrī
  5. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUtbah

✧ When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ died and some people apostatized, Umar b. al-Khattab said: O Abu Bakr, how can you fight people when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'I was commanded to fight people until they say: There is no god but Allah. Whoever says: There is no god but Allah has protected his wealth and life from me, and his reckoning is with Allah, Mighty and Majestic'? Abu Bakr said: I will certainly fight those who separate prayer from zakah; zakah is the right due on wealth. By Allah, if they withheld from me a young goat they used to pay to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, I would fight them over its refusal. Umar said: By Allah, it was only when I saw that Allah had opened Abu Bakr's chest to fighting that I knew it was the truth.

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiSoundhadithunlocked
DarussalamSahih (Darussalam) [ al-Bukhari (1399) and Muslim (20)sunnah.com