Musnad Ahmad 3070
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الْأَعْرَجِ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ
دَخَلْتُ عَلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا عَبَّاسٍ، كُنْتُ عِنْدَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، فَقَرَأَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ، فَبَكَى. قَالَ: أَيَّةُ آيَةٍ ؟ قُلْتُ: وَإِنْ تُبْدُوا مَا فِي أَنْفُسِكُمْ أَوْ تُخْفُوهُ يُحَاسِبْكُمْ بِهِ اللهُ. قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: إِنَّ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ حِينَ أُنْزِلَتْ غَمَّتْ أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ غَمًّا شَدِيدًا، وَغَاظَتْهُمْ غَيْظًا شَدِيدًا، يَعْنِي: وَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَلَكْنَا إِنْ كُنَّا نُؤَاخَذُ بِمَا تَكَلَّمْنَا، وَبِمَا نَعْمَلُ، فَأَمَّا قُلُوبُنَا فَلَيْسَتْ بِأَيْدِينَا. فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: قُولُوا: سَمِعْنَا وَأَطَعْنَا، قَالُوا: سَمِعْنَا وَأَطَعْنَا. قَالَ: فَنَسَخَتْهَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: آمَنَ الرَّسُولُ بِمَا أُنْـزِلَ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ رَبِّهِ وَالْمُؤْمِنُونَ إِلَى لا يُكَلِّفُ اللهُ نَفْسًا إِلا وُسْعَهَا لَهَا مَا كَسَبَتْ وَعَلَيْهَا مَا اكْتَسَبَتْ فَتُجُوِّزَ لَهُمْ عَنْ حَدِيثِ النَّفْسِ، وَأُخِذُوا بِالْأَعْمَالِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbd al-Razzāq
- Maʿmar
- Ḥumayd al-Aʿraj
- Mujāhid
✧ I entered upon Ibn ʿAbbās and said: O Abū ʿAbbās, I was with Ibn ʿUmar and he recited this verse and wept. He said: Which verse? I said: “Whether you disclose what is in your souls or conceal it, God will call you to account for it” (2:284). Ibn ʿAbbās said: When this verse was revealed, it distressed the Companions of the Messenger of God ﷺ with intense grief and angered them greatly — meaning, they said: O Messenger of God, we are ruined if we are taken to task for what we say and what we do; as for our hearts, they are not in our control. The Messenger of God ﷺ said to them: Say, “We hear and we obey.” They said: “We hear and we obey.” He said: Then this verse abrogated it: “The Messenger believes in what has been sent down to him from his Lord, and the believers... God does not burden any soul beyond its capacity. For it is what it has earned, and against it is what it has committed” (2:285–286). Thus they were excused from the whisperings of the soul and held accountable for deeds.
Grades by grader
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Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 65 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍصحابيفي حكم العنعنة
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 100 AHمُجَاهِدٍثقةعن
- ليس به بأس.d. 130 AHحُمَيْدٍ الْأَعْرَجِعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 150 AHمَعْمَرٌثقة ثبتأخبرنا
- حدثناtrustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 211 AH
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 241 AHأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.