Musnad Ahmad 3070
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الْأَعْرَجِ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ
دَخَلْتُ عَلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا عَبَّاسٍ، كُنْتُ عِنْدَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، فَقَرَأَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ، فَبَكَى. قَالَ: أَيَّةُ آيَةٍ ؟ قُلْتُ: وَإِنْ تُبْدُوا مَا فِي أَنْفُسِكُمْ أَوْ تُخْفُوهُ يُحَاسِبْكُمْ بِهِ اللهُ. قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: إِنَّ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ حِينَ أُنْزِلَتْ غَمَّتْ أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ غَمًّا شَدِيدًا، وَغَاظَتْهُمْ غَيْظًا شَدِيدًا، يَعْنِي: وَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَلَكْنَا إِنْ كُنَّا نُؤَاخَذُ بِمَا تَكَلَّمْنَا، وَبِمَا نَعْمَلُ، فَأَمَّا قُلُوبُنَا فَلَيْسَتْ بِأَيْدِينَا. فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: قُولُوا: سَمِعْنَا وَأَطَعْنَا، قَالُوا: سَمِعْنَا وَأَطَعْنَا. قَالَ: فَنَسَخَتْهَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: آمَنَ الرَّسُولُ بِمَا أُنْـزِلَ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ رَبِّهِ وَالْمُؤْمِنُونَ إِلَى لا يُكَلِّفُ اللهُ نَفْسًا إِلا وُسْعَهَا لَهَا مَا كَسَبَتْ وَعَلَيْهَا مَا اكْتَسَبَتْ فَتُجُوِّزَ لَهُمْ عَنْ حَدِيثِ النَّفْسِ، وَأُخِذُوا بِالْأَعْمَالِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbd al-Razzāq
- Maʿmar
- Ḥumayd al-Aʿraj
- Mujāhid
✧ I entered upon Ibn ʿAbbās and said: O Abū ʿAbbās, I was with Ibn ʿUmar and he recited this verse and wept. He said: Which verse? I said: “Whether you disclose what is in your souls or conceal it, God will call you to account for it” (2:284). Ibn ʿAbbās said: When this verse was revealed, it distressed the Companions of the Messenger of God ﷺ with intense grief and angered them greatly — meaning, they said: O Messenger of God, we are ruined if we are taken to task for what we say and what we do; as for our hearts, they are not in our control. The Messenger of God ﷺ said to them: Say, “We hear and we obey.” They said: “We hear and we obey.” He said: Then this verse abrogated it: “The Messenger believes in what has been sent down to him from his Lord, and the believers... God does not burden any soul beyond its capacity. For it is what it has earned, and against it is what it has committed” (2:285–286). Thus they were excused from the whisperings of the soul and held accountable for deeds.
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Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةفي حكم العنعنة
- Trustworthy (thiqah), an imam in Quranic exegesis and in knowledge.d. 100 AH, or 101 AH, or 102 AH, or 103 AH, or 104 AH, or 107 AHمُجَاهِدٍثقة ، إمام في التفسير وفي العلمعن
- There is nothing wrong with him (laysa bihi baʾs).d. 130 AH, or after it.حُمَيْدٍ الْأَعْرَجِليس به بأس.عن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), excellent, except that there is some weakness in his narration from Thābit, al-Aʿmash, ʿĀṣim b. Abī al-Najūd and Hishām b. ʿUrwah, and likewise in what he narrated in Basrad. at the beginning of 150 AH, or: 152 AH, or: 153 AH, or: 154 AH, 155 AHمَعْمَرٌثقة ثبت فاضل ، إلا أن في روايته عن ثابت والأعمش وعاصم بن أبي النجود ، وهشام بن عروة شيئا ، وكذا فيما حدث به بالبصرةأخبرنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AHعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيعحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.