Musnad Ahmad 2821
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عُمَرَ الضَّرِيرُ أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ
لَمَّا كَانَتِ اللَّيْلَةُ الَّتِي أُسْرِيَ بِي فِيهَا أَتَتْ عَلَيَّ رَائِحَةٌ طَيِّبَةٌ فَقُلْتُ: يَا جِبْرِيلُ، مَا هَذِهِ الرَّائِحَةُ الطَّيِّبَةُ ؟ فَقَالَ: هَذِهِ رَائِحَةُ مَاشِطَةِ ابْنَةِ فِرْعَوْنَ، وَأَوْلَادِهَا. قَالَ: قُلْتُ: وَمَا شَأْنُهَا ؟ قَالَ: بَيْنَا هِيَ تَمْشُطُ ابْنَةَ فِرْعَوْنَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ، إِذْ سَقَطَتِ الْمِدْرَى مِنْ يَدِهَا، فَقَالَتْ: بِسْمِ اللهِ، فَقَالَتْ لَهَا ابْنَةُ فِرْعَوْنَ: أَبِي ؟ قَالَتْ: لَا، وَلَكِنْ رَبِّي وَرَبُّ أَبِيكِ اللهُ، قَالَتْ: أُخْبِرُهُ بِذَلِكَ ! قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ، فَدَعَاهَا، فَقَالَ: يَا فُلَانَةُ، وَإِنَّ لَكِ رَبًّا غَيْرِي ؟ قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، رَبِّي وَرَبُّكَ اللهُ، فَأَمَرَ بِبَقَرَةٍ مِنْ نُحَاسٍ فَأُحْمِيَتْ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِهَا أَنْ تُلْقَى هِيَ وَأَوْلَادُهَا فِيهَا، قَالَتْ لَهُ: إِنَّ لِي إِلَيْكَ حَاجَةً. قَالَ: وَمَا حَاجَتُكِ ؟ قَالَتْ: أُحِبُّ أَنْ تَجْمَعَ عِظَامِي، وَعِظَامَ وَلَدِي فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ، وَتَدْفِنَّا. قَالَ: ذَلِكَ لَكِ عَلَيْنَا مِنَ الْحَقِّ، قَالَ: فَأَمَرَ بِأَوْلَادِهَا، فَأُلْقُوا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهَا وَاحِدًا وَاحِدًا، إِلَى أَنِ انْتَهَى ذَلِكَ إِلَى صَبِيٍّ لَهَا مُرْضَعٍ، كَأَنَّهَا تَقَاعَسَتْ مِنْ أَجْلِهِ، قَالَ: يَا أُمَّهْ، اقْتَحِمِي، فَإِنَّ عَذَابَ الدُّنْيَا أَهْوَنُ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْآخِرَةِ، فَاقْتَحَمَتْ. قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: تَكَلَّمَ أَرْبَعَةٌ صِغَارٌ عِيسَى بْنُ مَرْيَمَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ، وَصَاحِبُ جُرَيْجٍ، وَشَاهِدُ يُوسُفَ، وَابْنُ مَاشِطَةِ ابْنَةِ فِرْعَوْنَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr
- Ḥammād b. Salamah
- ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib
- Saʿīd b. Jubayr
- Ibn ʿAbbās
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: On the night I was taken on the Night Journey, a pleasing scent came to me, and I asked, "O Gabriel, what is this pleasant fragrance?" He replied, "This is the scent of the hairdresser of Pharaoh's daughter and her children." I asked, "What is their story?" Gabriel explained: "As she was combing the hair of Pharaoh's daughter one day, the comb fell from her hand, and she said, 'In the name of Allah.' Pharaoh's daughter asked her, 'My father?' She replied, 'No, my Lord and your father's Lord is Allah.' The daughter said, 'Shall I tell him that?' The hairdresser said, 'Yes.' She informed Pharaoh, who summoned her and asked, 'Do you have a lord other than me?' She replied, 'Yes, my Lord and your Lord is Allah.' So Pharaoh ordered a copper cow to be heated, and he commanded that she and her children be thrown into it. She said to him, 'I have a request of you.' He asked, 'What is your request?' She said, 'I would like you to gather my bones and my children's bones into one cloth and bury us together.' He replied, 'That is your right upon us.' He then ordered that her children be thrown into the fire one by one before her, until they reached a nursing infant. It was as if she hesitated on account of him, and the child said, 'O mother, plunge in, for the torment of this world is lighter than the torment of the Hereafter.' So she plunged in." Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "Four children spoke with wisdom: Jesus son of Mary, the companion of Juraij, the witness of Joseph, and the son of the hairdresser of Pharaoh's daughter."
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Good Chain | hadithunlocked |
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
فيه عطاء بن السائب وهو ثقة ولكنه اختلط
in مسند أحمد, p. 2848
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh); his narration from ʿĀʾishah, Abū Mūsā and the like is mursald. 95 AH, from al-Fallās: 94 AHسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍثقة ثبت فقيه ، وروايته عن عائشة وأبي موسى ونحوهما مرسلةعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), became confused (ikhtalaṭa)d. 133 AH, or 134 AH, or 136 AH, or 137 AHعَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِصدوق اختلطعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخرهأخبرنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), a scholard. 220 AHأَبُو عُمَرَ الضَّرِيرُصدوق عالمحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.