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Musnad Ahmad 2789

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حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْهَاشِمِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي حَرْمَلَةَ عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ

أَنَّ أُمَّ الْفَضْلِ بِنْتَ الْحَارِثِ بَعَثَتْهُ إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ بِالشَّأْمِ قَالَ: فَقَدِمْتُ الشَّأْمَ، فَقَضَيْتُ حَاجَتَهَا، وَاسْتَهَلَّ عَلَيَّ رَمَضَانُ، وَأَنَا بِالشَّأْمِ، فَرَأَيْنَا الْهِلَالَ لَيْلَةَ الْجُمُعَةِ، ثُمَّ قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فِي آخِرِ الشَّهْرِ، فَسَأَلَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْهِلَالَ، فَقَالَ: مَتَى رَأَيْتُمُوهُ ؟ فَقُلْتُ: رَأَيْنَاهُ لَيْلَةَ الْجُمُعَةِ، فَقَالَ: آنْتَ رَأَيْتَهُ ؟ قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، وَرَآهُ النَّاسُ، وَصَامُوا، وَصَامَ مُعَاوِيَةُ، فَقَالَ: لَكِنَّا رَأَيْنَاهُ لَيْلَةَ السَّبْتِ، فَلَا نَزَالُ نَصُومُ حَتَّى نُكْمِلَ ثَلَاثِينَ، أَوْ نَرَاهُ، فَقُلْتُ: أَوَلَا تَكْتَفِي بِرُؤْيَةِ مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَصِيَامِهِ، فَقَالَ: لَا، هَكَذَا أَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Sulaymān b. Dāwud al-Hāshimī
  2. Ismāʿīl / Ibn Jaʿfar
  3. Muḥammad / Ibn Abū Ḥarmalah
  4. Kurayb

✧ Umm al-Fadl bint al-Harith sent him to Muʿawiyah in Syria. He said: I arrived in Syria, fulfilled her need, and Ramadan began while I was in Syria. We saw the crescent on Friday night. Then I came to Madinah at the end of the month. ʿAbdullah b. ʿAbbas asked me, then mentioned the crescent and said: “When did you see it?” I said: “We saw it on Friday night.” He said: “Did you see it?” I said: “Yes, and the people saw it, and they fasted, and Muʿawiyah fasted.” He said: “But we saw it on Saturday night, so we will continue fasting until we complete thirty days or we see it.” I said: “Do you not consider Muʿawiyah's sighting and fasting sufficient?” He said: “No, this is how the Prophet ﷺ commanded.”

Notes

  • ﷺ ﷺ ﷺ

    machine translationﷺ ﷺ ﷺ

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautSound Chainhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 1087Sunan Abi Dawud 2332Sunan an-Nasa'i 2111

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    فقال
  2. Kurayb b. Abī Muslim al-Ḥijāzī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 98 AH
    كُرَيْبٍثقة
    عن
  3. Muḥammad b. Abī Ḥarmalah
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 130-odd AH
    مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي : ابْنَ أَبِي حَرْمَلَةَثقة
    أخبرني
  4. Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 180 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ يَعْنِي : ابْنَ جَعْفَرٍثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  5. Sulaymān b. Dāwūd al-Hāshimī
    trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 219 AH, or 220 AH
    سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْهَاشِمِيُّثقة , جليل
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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